Chapter : the applying conditions of repeal rights system in american bankruptcy first , the author introduces the system of repeal rights in american bankruptcy . the repeal rights is prescribed in chapter in bankruptcy , including preferential transfers and fraudulent transfers 故而,本文拟通过解读美国破产法上撤销权制度的具体内容、适用条件、适用范围、行使主体及行使的法律效果,进而对我国未来破产法的立法工作进行构建。
The main legislative content of making the system in good faith should include : guidelines and basic principle legislating , the components , the legal effects , the special regulation of such things as steal things , lose things etc . that breaks away from the owner 而善意取得制度的主要立法内容应包括： ( 1 )善意取得制度立法的指导思想及基本原则； ( 2 )善意取得制度的构成要件； ( 3 )善意取得制度的法律效果； ( 4 )盗窃物、遗失物等占有脱离物的特殊规定。
Factors such as prosecutorial organs " comparatively weakness of control in the investigation activities , disruption of examination proceedings , and lagging of judicial philosophy and lack of evidence consciousness of investigation personnel have a pernicious effect on public prosecution 表现在检察机关对侦查活动的实际控制力相对较弱，审查程序的连贯性不足，流畅性受阻，侦查人员的司法理念滞后，证据意识不强，影响了公诉的指控力度和法律效果。
Secondly , the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right , probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right , puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis , the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation 其次简介了学界对物权行为概念的分歧，并深入剖析了物权行为概念的构成，提出了以意思表示与形式相结合，并吸纳物权行为外在的法律效果来界定物权行为的概念，继而阐释了如此定义物权行为的合理性。并在此基础上，探讨了物权变动立法模式的选择与物权行为概念的关系，提出了我国宜采德国式的物权变动立法模式的主张。最后归纳介绍了物权行为理论在现代法上的基本内容，即主要包括分离原则、抽象原则和形式主义原则，并探讨了物权行为理论的适用范围，提出了无因性原则的适用条件。
The article breaks the traditional theory and clarifies the legal effect of agency by estoppel . the article expounds the legislative status quo and problems of system of agency by estoppel of china and analyses the rationality of the relevant legal provisions and judicial explanations in detail . at last , the article inquires into the legislative defect and developing tendency from the macroscopic and microcosmic angles in order to realize the aim of system of agency by estoppel - safeguarding the safet y of transactions and supporting transactions , perfect the legal system of agency by estoppel of china 文章突破传统理论阐明表见代理的法律效果，论述我国表见代理制度的立法现状和存在的问题，对有关法律规定和司法解释的合理性作了详细的分析，最后从微观和宏观两个角度探讨立法缺陷及发展趋势，以期有利于实现表见代理制度宗旨? ?维护社会交易安全和鼓励交易，完善我国表见代理制度的法律体系。
In this section , first , the writer analysis the definition of the person in good faith and the person in bad faith , and then comes to the conclusion of the definition of the person in good faith and the person in bad faith of my own , mainly about the three requirements objectiont 阐述了每个法律规定或制度的构成要件,目的就是在纷繁复杂的票据关系中,当需要这些法律规定和制度保护票据上善意人的时候,可以根据这些要件区别适用之,以达到对善意人的保护,并产生不同的法律效果。
The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation , social surroundings and developing trend , explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset . the author analyzes beneficial weight , systematic ideal and legal values , then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis . by using the method of comparative analysis , the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china 本文首先从该制度产生的理论依据、社会背景以及发展趋势上，对其进行一个宏观了解和把握，说明其产生的可能性和必要性以及适用对象由不动产向一切财产转变的发展过程；其次通过利益衡量、制度理念、法律价值三个方面的分析，阐明该制度的存在有其深厚的法理学基础；又运用比较分析的方法，阐述各国在其适用条件上的要求，分析我国合同法有关此方面存在的缺陷；再就该制度适用后所产生的法律效果，分别分析三方(所有人、出租人、承租人)之中每两方之间的法律关系与单纯的买卖关系、租赁关系在权利义务上有何不同；然后将其适用范围扩大，类推适用于融资租赁和他物权；最后提出完善我国买卖不破租赁制度的立法上的建议。
It can be answered at two points : ( 1 ) declaration of intention has the same nature as juristic act , so it can directly deduce the legal effect ; and ( 2 ) declaration of intention has significance only when it has been understood , so idi plays its role on the ontology , which is embodied in the linguistic character of declaration of intention 本文以为，意思表示解释的普遍性可在两个方面得到证立：其一，意思表示与法律行为具同质性，可直接作为发生法律效果之根据；其二，意思表示的意义只有通过理解方可获得，故意思表示理解位居本体论地位，该本体论地位通过意思表示的语言性得以体现。
Finally , i bring forth some cases which does not apply fraud exception even there are letter of credit frauds in order to protect the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit and the profit of the persons who participate in the letter of credit transaction with good faith 最后，出于对独立抽象性原则的尊重以及对善意的信用证交易参加人的保护，提出了即使存在信用证欺诈，也不适用例外原则的几种情况。第三章是欺诈例外原则法律效果的实现。
The paper also puts forward the relevant initial legislative proposal from the perspective of the procedural law " as well as the criminal law and judicial interpretation , stating the necessity to assess and regulate the applicable principles , scopes , targets , legal supervision , analyzing the legal effect of the encourage detection , and e xpecting to legalize such practice in china 主要从程序法，兼从实体法，司法解释等方面提出了我国诱惑侦查制度的初步立法构想，认为有必要从诱惑侦查的适用原则、范围、对象、法律监督以及违法诱惑侦查的法律效果等方面对诱惑侦查进行评价和规制。
