Article 12 a people - run non - enterprise unit approved for registration shall be registered of the name , site , aims and business scope , legal representative or person ( s ) - in - charge , the start - up capital , the competent business unit of the people - run non - enterprise unit by the registration administration organ , and in accordance with the different modes of bearing civil responsibility according to law , be respectively issued the certificate of registration for people - run non - enterprise unit ( legal entity ) , the certificate of registration for people - run non - enterprise unit ( partnership ) or the certificate of registration for people - run non - enterprise unit ( individual ) 第十二条准予登记的民办非企业单位，由登记管理机关登记民办非企业单位的名称、住所、宗旨和业务范围、法定代表人或者负责人、开办资金、业务主管单位，并根据其依法承担民事责任的不同方式，分别发给《民办非企业单位（法人）登记证书》 、 《民办非企业单位（合伙）登记证书》 、 《民办非企业单位（个体）登记证书》 。
Article 9 . the supervisory section or supervisory units of units which provide service through information network gateways through which information is imported and exported and connecting network units should , according to the law and relevant state regulations assume responsibility for the internet network gateways as well as the security , protection , and management of the subordinate networks 第九条国际出入口信道提供单位、互联单位的主管部门或者主管单位，应当依照法律和国家有关规定负责国际出入口信道、所属互联网络的安全保护管理工作。
Alongside the railways , roads , rivers , lakes and reservoirs , various competent authorities shall organize forestation according to local conditions ; in industrial and mining areas , in the land used by government authorities and schools , in the barracks of troops and in the areas managed by farms , pasture lands and fishing banks , the relevant organizations shall be responsible for forestation 铁路公路两旁、江河两侧、湖泊水库周围，由各有关主管单位因地制宜地组织造林；工矿区、机关、学校用地，部队营区以及农场、牧场、渔场经营地区，由各该单位负责造林。
If a special road is turned to public use , it shall be made part of provincial , county or township roads at the request of units in charge of the special roads or related departments and with the consent of the units in charge of special roads and the approval of the transportation departments of the people ' s governments of provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities 专用公路主要用于社会公共运输时，由专用公路的主管单位申请，或者由有关方面申请，专用公路的主管单位同意，并经省自治区、直辖市人民政府交通主管部门批准，可以改划为省道、县道或者乡道。
Based on the above background and the current establishment of authenticated student information system , this article has designed a pki security system which fit eduction administration management pattern and have completed system design and application development for schools to apply their certificates . thereinto , it is mainly included with the model design of certificate apply for multiple subject of school and school superior which to resolve on - line identity verification problem the model implement in the browser / server pattern . additionally , making use of graduate school ' s advantage in the smard card technology , i have designed and developed general component providing smart card service , which is independent with upper applications . upper applications can use uniform interfaces to realize communication with different cards and cardreaders . so this smard service component make the smard card application more easily to use the smart card service 基于以上背景，并借asi ( authenticatedstudentinformation )学生信任信息体系建立之契机，在本文中有针对的设计了一套符合教育行政管理模式的pki安全认证系统，完成了核心环节“学校证书申请”部分的体系设计与系统开发。其中主要包括建立包含学校与学校主管单位信息双重主体的证书申请设计模型，解决学校在线证书申请的身份审核问题，并在浏览器服务器模式( browse server模式)下予以实现；借助教育部校园卡标准化研究所在智能卡技术方面的优势，设计与开发了本系统中基于windows平台的智能卡通用服务组件，以实现智能卡服务与上层应用系统完全独立，应用系统通过相同的接口调用完成与不同卡和读卡设备的交互工作，从而简化与扩展了智能卡相关功能服务等。
To meet the need of the market , enterprises and the cutting edge academic researches home and aboard , we are going to build an open lab under the help of presiding institutions and the sponsoring institutions with an integrity of production , study and research by constantly researching and developing products with sole intellectual property rights and excellent market competitiveness 面向市场、面向产业、面向国内外学术前沿，不断研制和开发具有我国自主知识产权和市场竞争力的研究成果，建成主管单位和依托单位共建的产、学、研一体的开放性实验室。
