On the procedure hand , i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit , if he does , the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit , the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction , etc . following that , i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system 在程序法方面，笔者认为：债权人基于诉的利益而作为原告提起代位权诉讼，主债务人无必要必须参加诉讼，如参加，也应根据案件的具体情况及当事人的不同权利主张，确定其诉讼地位；债权人提起代位权诉讼后，主债务人就该代位权行使范围内所享有的诉权自行消灭；债权人可代位行使的债权应以完整债权为限；代位权诉讼标的只限于债权人以自己名义对次债务人主张之权利；代位权诉讼之管辖实质上是一种一般地域管辖。
So it need expanding in three respects : the object of litigation should be expanded to the inside administrative behavior , abstract administrative behavior , and the nongovernmental public administration behavior ; the plaintiff should expand to persons who are correlated with of the interests in the awarding - interests administration , and potential interests sufferers , and public interest ; the defendant should expand to the non - government organization 扩展的内容包括三个方面：诉讼标的应扩展到内部行政行为、抽象行政行为、非政府的公共管理行为；原告应扩展到授益行政中的利益相关者、潜在的利益受损者乃至公益代表；被告应扩展到非政府的公共管理者。
That is to say , on the one hand , the court cannot have a contrary effect and new judgment on the operant civil verdict in law ; on the other hand , the parties involved in the operant civil verdict cannot sue for the same litigation object again and not for the same reason either 提出尽管两种观点五种学说有所不同，但却达到了殊途同归的目的和效果，即一方面，法院不得作出与已生效所确定的事实和法律关系相悖的新判断；另一方面，已生效判决涉及的双方当事人不得就同一诉讼标的及理由重新起诉。
Since the middle of 19th century , the civil procedural law circles in countries of civil law system , especially in germany and japan , mostly all participated in the big academic discussion of the theory concerning object of civil action , that promoted the entire system of civil action into the prosperity and the development 自十九世纪中叶以来,大陆法系国家的民事诉讼法学界,尤其是德、日的民事诉讼法学者大多都参与了有关诉讼标的理论的学术大讨论,促进了整个民事诉讼体系的繁荣与发展。
Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws , the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore , the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws , as well as insurable interest , litigants , objects of litigation , and extinctive prescription ; at last , the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto 论文从中国法与国际法关于海上保险求偿权的规定的比较入手，研讨国内关于海上保险代位求偿权的法律规定，进而从民法的角度说明代位求偿权与“权益转让书”的关系，以及诉讼中的保险利益、诉讼当事人、诉讼标的、诉讼时效问题，最后浅谈我国加入wto后海上保险代位求偿权的法律适用。
Compared with the common litigation procedure and no litigation procedure the personnel litigation procedure has four notable characteristics : the limitative of the case scope 、 the body a relation litigation object has the public - spirited 、 applicable to litigation legal theory and no litigation legal theory interlaced 、 applicable to special procedure rule 人事诉讼程序与普通诉讼程序、非讼程序相比,具有四个显著特征:案件范围具有限定性、身份关系诉讼标的具有公益性、交错适用诉讼法理与非讼法理、适用特殊程序规则。
