The main regression and the auxiliary regression should use the same set of observations 主回归和辅助回归必须使用相同的一组观测值。
Statistical interpretation of data - comparison of two means in the case of paired observations 数据的统计处理和解释在成对观测值情形下两个均值的比较
That is , to examine the residuals for the individual observations . this process is called residual analysis 也就是，检验个体观测值的残差,即残差分析。
Therefore , the co column amount can indicate the atmospheric contamination close to the surface 所以， co柱总量的观测值也能大致反映出近地面co的污染状况。
L . observables , a general class of distributions , are to be predicted using the bayesian approach 在type双删失数据场合下，利用贝叶斯方法对一类分布的未来观测值作出预测。
Based on this characteristic , whether a reference field is used or not has no effects on the ls solution is explained 在此基础上，根据不同的噪声水平，模拟了4种不同精度的沿轨扰动位观测值。
Heighten precision and veracity of gps position with numerical process and optimization is a critical emphasis to the research 对gps观测值进行统计处理与数值优化以提高gps定位精度与准确度成为本课题研究的一大重点。
Sometimes , it is useful to examine individual observations to see whether the actual value of the dependent variable is above or below the predicted value 有时，检验个体观测值来看它的因变量高于还是低于预测值是有用的。
