In the process of setting the modern enterprise system , the business have already turned into the independent economic entity which operates autonomously , assumes sole responsibility for it ' s own profit and loss , self - constraints and self - development , the financial target of the firm have also turned from the accomplishment it ' s mission to the maximization the value of the firm 在建立现代企业制度的过程中，企业在体制上转变为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的独立的经济实体，其财务目标也由过去的"完成任务"到企业价值最大化，由于市场经济是一种资金约束型经济，企业的发展主要取决于能否获得稳定的资金来源。
Under the background of information socialize , knowledge economy and market globalization , the traditional postal operation mode is already very difficult to meet present need of postal development . so , it is the only way that the post reform the existing postal management system . with the constant promotion of the postal system reform , the competition that the postal services face strengthens day by day , and it brings heavy challenge to management of postal enterprises 随着邮政体制改革的不断深化,吉林邮政将由政企合一的企业发展成为自主经营、自负盈亏的集团公司,将面临更加激烈的市场竞争和严峻的挑战,在市场竞争过程中将不可避免地会遇到各种各样的风险,建立健全吉林邮政企业风险管理及内部控制体系是适应体制改革、市场变化的必然。
It will make university - run enterprises a marketing main part of assuming limited liability , running by themselves , assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses and paying rate according to law , which can help assume the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets , safeguarding the university ' s legal interests and avoiding effectively the marketing venture 使校办企业成为承担有限责任、自主经营、自负盈亏、照章纳税的市场主体，并对国有资产承担保值增值责任，依法保护学校合法权益，有效规避校办企业经营风险。
Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection , at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade . in a considerable number of cases , foreigners allege that china is not a market economy , they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value . therefore , they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets 在不少的立案中，国外对我国的经济制度均采取了错误地理解，仍将我国视为非市场经济国家，认为政府过度的给予企业的资助和补贴致使我国出口价格不能真实地反映产品的市场价值，因而参照“替代国”的价格确定我国的正常值并以此为据裁定倾销；事实上，改革开放以来中国一直在向市场经济转型，经过十几年的发展，我国大部分企业已经成功地进行了体制上的改革，实现了产权明晰，政企分开，企业作为市场经济的主体独立地在市场上自主经营、自负盈亏，企业正在向市场化迈进，我国已经努力实现了取消全部的指令性计划，让市场按市场规律发展。
Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken . moreover , the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation . the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock , social legal persons stock , employee collective stock and employee personal stock 在股份制改造模式设计上，与其他大多数集体经济企业股权设置单一、集体经济性质不变的改制模式最大区别在于，本文将成都hf储运有限责任公司的股权设置为:国有法人股、社会法人股(主管、主办单位集体股) 、职工集体股和职工个人股四部分，从而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制经济组织形式，使改制企业成为产权明晰、自主经营的多元投资市场主体，同时也更有利于企业充分利用集体经济和国有经济等多方优势，加快发展。
As a statutory body responsible for the development of the arts in hong kong , the adc is obliged to make recommendations to the government on matters of arts policy and development . we must also facilitate the development of cultural and creative industries . we will begin discussions with relevant departments as soon as possible to explore how best we can work together to expand the general cultural and artistic milieu in hong kong , and create an environment conducive to the development of cultural and creative industries 我们最终的目的，是改善艺术的经营环境，让大多数的艺术团体尽量得以自主经营，例如采取奖励成功者的资助方式、为艺团寻找场地、让场地与艺团紧密开拓地区资源、呼吁社会和商界关注艺术等，至于是否要用公帑资助、资助的成分占比率多少、资助对象要以何种形式营运等，都要看市场的反应。
We should establish mordern enterprise system from the six aspects . that is to develop diversity of investors actively to make the property right diversify ; to perfect company admininster structure , make the administration of enterprises standardize , scientific ; to improve the administration , supervision and operation systems of the state - owned assets , authorize the state - owned assets to the enterprises ; to develop capital market , promote capital flow and make the capital of the enterprises add value in the management ; to face the market actively , shift operation mechanism and make the enterprises responsible for their own management decision , profits and losses , practise self - restraint a 国有企业建立现代企业制度需要从六个方面着力，即积极发展多元投资主体，使企业产权多元化；完善公司法人治理结构，使企业管理规范化、科学化；健全国有资产管理、监督和营运体系，将国有资产“授权经营” ；发展资本市场，促进资本流动，使企业资本在资本经营中增值；积极面向市场，转换经营机制，使企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的独立的法人实体和市场竞争主体；推进配套改革、营造改革外部环境，改革是一项综合性的系统工程，在进行产权制度改革的同时，要抓好人事制度、用工制度、分配制度和社会保障制度等的改革。
In one hand , because property rights of private business are clearly defined , a private business is a real economic agent , in contrast to the public enterprise . the private business does not enjoy government " favorable protection . in order to survive , the private enterprise must innovate , otherwise it will go out of business 通常而言，民营企业的产权相对明晰，具有作为市场主体所需要的一切权利，即能够自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束，而且相对于国有企业，民营企业没有受到国家特殊的政策性保护，因而民营企业面对的是激烈竟争的市场。
