To encourage the directors to manage the company and earn more profit , and also to prevent them abuse their right , on the one hand the company laws in many countries endue the directors with more rights , on the other hand they also prescribe obligations of them 各国公司法一方面不同程度赋予董事会更多职权，另一方面亦对董事的义务责任作出界定，以达到既鼓励公司经营者自主经营创造更多公司盈利，又防止董事权力之滥用的目的。
Third , only by constantly adapting itself to the development and changes of world economy and by fully reflecting the interests and requirements of all parties including developing countries , can the multilateral trading system maintain its vigor and vitality . mr . chairman , 中国自一九九一年一月开始，在调整汇率的基础上，对所有产品，包括工业制成品和初级产品出口实行企业自主经营自负盈亏的经营机制，已达到了世贸组织的有关要求。
The company plans to found a flexible and effective science industry trade incorporate managing mechanism in self - governed business accounting , indepandent management , responsibility for its own profit and loss , self - restrain , self - development and becomes an active , growing hi - tech company 公司要在独立核算、自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展中建立灵活、高效的科工贸一体化的管理机制，真正成为具有无限活力、高速成长的高新技术企业。
The company plans to found a flexible and effective science & industry & trade incorporate managing mechanism in self - governed business accounting , indepandent management , responsibility for its own profit and loss , self - restrain , self - development and becomes an active , growing hi - tech company 公司要在独立核算、自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展中建立灵活、高效的科工贸一体化的管理机制，真正成为具有无限活力、高速成长的高新技术企业。
The property right system of the state - owned commercial bank have violated this principle , thus caused its all sorts of questions in managing course . the defect of property right system has been the basic question that perplexing the state - owned commercial bank in our country too 国有商业银行的产权制度违背了这一产权安排原则,在经营过程出现了经营目标异化和自主经营的原则无法实现、缺乏动力机制和激励机制、 “自担风险”的原则无法落实等种种问题。
The beijing , china tongren temple group company import - export company is the system of ownership by the whole people enterprise which the beijing , china tongren temple company subordinates , for independent in mangement the enterprise legal person which , the independent calculation , assumes responsibility for own profits and losses 中国北京同仁堂集团公司进出口公司是中国北京同仁堂公司直属的全民所有制企业，为自主经营、独立核算、自负盈亏的企业法人。
The property right institution that pushs the manufacturing data such as circle of communal domestic animals , agricultural machinery and implement , motor - pumped well , canopy , fruit forest , forest belt and section water facilities in the round is reformed , execute evaluate to return door , the worker is managed independently , round field standard serves 全面推进公有牲畜、农机具、机井、棚圈、果林、林带和节水设施等生产资料的产权制度改革，实行作价归户，职工自主经营，团场规范服务。
The case describes the history , the development , the existing situation of the rising sun construction engineering corporation and the change of domestic market environment and policy , the case also describes the impact to domestic construction enterprise of china join wto , emphasize the difficulty and threaten that the corporation have to face 案例部分详细描述了旭日建筑工程总公司的历史发展及现状，国内市场环境的转变，国家政策改变以及中国入世对国内建筑企业的冲击，突出旭日公司面临的内部困难和外部威胁，同时也反映了国营建筑企业挂靠行为普遍，缺乏自主经营的能力的现象。
The investment of urban network construction and reconstruction project is very large . with the development of power market , the supply company has to manage itself and assume sole responsibility for its economic benefits or losses . as an investor , the supply company certainly will pay more intention on the economic benefits of the construction and reconstruction project 城网建设与改造项目投资巨大，随着电力市场的开展，作为投资方的供电企业自主经营、自负盈亏，必将关注建设与改造项目的经济效益，对城网建设与改造项目的经济效益进行后评价，为进一步的投资决策提供参考势在必行。
So it must select suitable industry to invest or withdraw its capital according to the basic orientation of the national industry policy in order to incarnate the intention of government " s control . on the other hand , as a market investor with independent accounting , self - management , assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses , the company must base itself upon the market , establish consciousness of competition , rely on market measures so as to pursue the maximum benefit of capital 作为政府投资主体，公司的经营管理对象是国有资产的产权或股权，公司运作需依据国家产业政策的基本导向，选择适宜的进入与退出方向，充分体现政府的调控意图；作为独立核算、自主经营、自负盈亏的市场投资主体，公司需要立足市场，树立竞争意识，依靠市场化手段，追求资本效益最大化。
