Article 156 after the conclusion of the bankruptcy case , under one of the following circumstances , the liability of the bankrupt person shall be exempted from the unpaid part of the ordinary bankruptcy obligatory rights except for damages for purposeful infringement upon personal rights 第一百五十六条破产案件终结后，具备下列事由之一的，对于普通破产债权的未受清偿部分，除故意侵犯人身权的损害赔偿外，免除破产人的清偿责任：
As to the part of the bankruptcy obligatory rights which the bankruptcy property of the partnership enterprise are not enough to pay off , creditors to the partnership enterprise may , according to article 128 of this law , exercise its right in the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation for each partner 合伙企业的债权人可以就合伙企业的破产财产不足清偿其破产债权的部分，依照本法第一百二十八条的规定，在各合伙人的破产清算程序中行使权利。
Paragraph one of article 2 of this law , it shall , after the conclusion of bankruptcy case , before exemption according to article 156 , be liable for liquidation for the part of bankruptcy obligatory rights unpaid off with its total 第一百五十五条破产人为本法第二条第一款规定的自然人的，在破产案件终结后，依照本法第一百五十六条规定被免责前，应当以其取得的全部财产，扣除基本生活和履行法定义务所必要的支出，对破产债权未受清偿的部分，继续承担清偿义务。
Where one or more joint debtors are declared bankrupt , other joint debtor may exercise its future right to recourse , when paying off debts for the bankrupt person , as the bankruptcy obligatory right , except that the creditors have already exercised the total amount of the obligatory rights 连带债务人一人或者数人受破产宣告的，其他连带债务人可以其代替破产人清偿债务的将来求偿权，作为破产债权行使权利。但是，债权人已就其债权全额行使权利的，不在此限。
As the deep - going of economic reform , the reform aim of market economy system has established , and the economic and societal situations has taken great changes . the basic principles and the procedure systems which were established in bankruptcy law already haven ’ t suited needs of the times , and have influenced the adjustment of bankruptcy relation 但目前整个破产法律机制仍然呈现一个非常凌乱分散的格局,制定一部不具有身份色彩的、适用于各种企业破产问题的、统一的破产法,是十分必要的,而破产债权无疑是破产法制度中的一个重要内容。
It includes the concept of the bankruptcy credit and the comparison with the related concepts , including the right of exception , the right of taking back , the right of cancel . make clear that the quality of the bankrupt credit is credit , it is converted from the general credit , it is the credit that has no property ' s guarantee in principle , it ca n ' t be discharged preferentially 本文共分为三部分：第一部分是破产债权的概念辨析，包括破产债权的概念以及破产债权与别除权、破产取回权、破产撤销权相关概念的比较，明确了破产债权是由一般债权转化而来，其实质是一种债权，原则上以无财产担保债权为限，不具有优先受偿性。
By comparative researching to credit of bankrupt legislation of the united states , japan and china , author regards them as drawbacks of the existing legislation : 1 . the field of credit of bankrupt is so narrow , legislation ca n ' t fit to reality and legitimate rig hts and interests of creditor are deprived in some degree ; 2 . stipulations of report are so rigid and do n ' t divide different situation to deal with 通过对美国、日本和中国大陆破产债权立法的比较研究，笔者认为，我国破产债权立法存在的问题主要有： 1破产债权的范围过于简略，立法严重滞后于时代的发展，债权人的合法权益受到了很大程度的剥夺； 2
