回避制度

• Article fourteen the management of exam organization should be strengthened ; the challenge system should be implemented in a strict way ; and the work and exam discipline should be hightened
  第十四条加强对考试工作的组织管理，认真执行考试回避制度，严肃考试工作纪律和考场纪律。
• The challenge system has a great value to ensure the objectivity and justice of criminal procedures , which is now established in the criminal procedure laws of all countries of rule of law
  摘要回避制度对保障刑事诉讼的客观公正进行具有重要价值，已为当今世界各法治国家的刑事诉讼法律所确立。
• The system of avoidance has occurred since ancient time . its development has had a long history , trenching it from the statues " san - hu - fa " of donghan dynasty to the modern national servants regulations
  回避制度自古有之，从我国东汉时期的“三互法”到现代《国家公务员暂行条例》 ，回避制度的形成和完善经历了相当长的历史阶段。
• As an important system in civil procedure law , the withdrawal system is stipulated more specific and scientific , much more it can do to protect and manifest the justice of the litigation process and result
  回避制度作为民事诉讼法的一项重要制度,法律对其规定得越明确实用、越科学合理,就越能保障和体现诉讼程序的公正和诉讼结果的公正。
• Article 3 . during the trial process the judge shall abide by recusation principle . a judge shall disqualify himself mi a lawsuit in which the judge ' s impartiality might reasonably be questioned
  第三条法官在审判活动中，除了应当自觉遵守法定回避制度外，如果认为自己审理某案件时可能引起公众对该案件公正裁判产生合理怀疑的，应当提出不宜审理该案件的请求。
• This paper compares the challenge systems in the united states of america , france , japan , etc . , and sums up some enlightenment to china concerning who and how many should be challenged as well as the subject with the right to challenge
  通过对美、法、日等国刑事回避制度特色的分析比较，在回避人员的范围、数量及申请回避的主体等方面对完善我国刑事回避制度有积极借鉴作用。
• Basing on the condition of our country , the author explains the concept and classifications of the withdrawal system of civil procedure , reviews its history and gives a deep analyze of its litigation and judicial conditions
  本文立足我国国情,在廓清民事诉讼回避制度的概念、分类的基础上,重温了回避制度尤其是民事诉讼回避制度的历史沿革,并对其立法和司法现状进行深入分析。
• Among these systems such as concrete of exchanging and avoiding system , further improving complaints system , establishing probation system and the system arrangement of low say no to higher become the reason of praising and special attention
  其中，交流与回避制度的精细化、申诉制度的进一步完善、聘任制的确立以及下级对上级说“不”的制度安排，都成为人们赞许和圈点的理由。
• As the lawfullization movement of administration procedures is carrying out in 20 century , the procedures and litigious procedures had common characteristics in the law value , whi ch become the lawful basis of avoidance system ' s transforming from litigious " regulations into lawful procedures
  20世纪后，随着行政程序法典化运动的开展，行政程序和诉讼程序在法律价值上的某种共性，使诉讼程序中回避制度移植于行政程序有了法理基础。