费用模型的英文

• cost model

• "费用"英文翻译    cost; expenses; outlay
• "模型"英文翻译    model; pattern
• "备用模型法" 英文翻译 :    readiness model
• "浸渍用模型" 英文翻译 :    dipping mold; dipping mould
• "客厅用模型" 英文翻译 :    drawing room model
• "实验用模型" 英文翻译 :    research vehicle; sample mold
• "实用模型" 英文翻译 :    utility model
• "通用模型" 英文翻译 :    allround die holder
• "效用模型" 英文翻译 :    utility models
• "应用模型" 英文翻译 :    application model
• "运用模型" 英文翻译 :    performance model
• "争用模型" 英文翻译 :    contention model
• "专用模型" 英文翻译 :    special purpose model
• "资用模型" 英文翻译 :    working model
• "租用模型" 英文翻译 :    rental model
• "效用模型 新型 实用模型 实用新型" 英文翻译 :    utilitymodel
• "独立引用模型" 英文翻译 :    independent reference model
• "基本引用模型" 英文翻译 :    brm basic reference model
• "基因作用模型" 英文翻译 :    gene action model
• "交互作用模型" 英文翻译 :    interaction model
• "铺砌用模型板" 英文翻译 :    laying pattern
• "实用模型专利" 英文翻译 :    utility model right
• "随机效用模型" 英文翻译 :    random utility model
• "协同作用模型" 英文翻译 :    cooperativity model
• "制栓剂用模型" 英文翻译 :    suppository mould

• Establishment and application of pavement maintenance cost model
  高等级公路路面养护费用模型的建立与应用
• A cost model of air defence missile weapon based on the equalation - engineering - value - rate
  基于等工程价值比的防空导弹武器费用模型
• 4 . using the cost models and means of economics analysis and life cycle cost means in the decision of the best time of waste or renew of equipment . 5
  在设备最佳更新报废时机的确定方面，通过设备已发生的费用分析和所建立的费用模型，通过经济分析的手段，运用寿命周期费用分析的方法确定设备最佳更新报废时机。
• Puts forward the model of the cost of safety investment , and holds that the best point of safety investment should be determined according to occupational characteristics of enterprise , the degree of danger , and the economic strength
  提出了安全投资成本费用模型，认为应根据企业的行业特点、危险性大小、所能承受的风险以及经济实力等来确定最佳安全投资点。
• 2 ) on the aspect of the decision of optimal time for equipment renewal and rejection , it pre - calculates the optimal rejection time of typical machine by analysis of existed cost of quipment and based - built cost model and by the method of life cycle cost analysis
  2 )在设备最佳更新报废时机的确定方面，通过对设备已发生费用分析和所建立的费用模型，运用寿命周期费用分析的方法对典型机种的最佳报废时机作了试算。
• In the modeling , the paper has replaced the original single - factor model with multi - factors expenses model ; in the solution , the paper has used the spsa and 2spsa algorithm , and proposed one kind " punish function method with absolute value " to transform optimization problems
  在建模方面,提出一种多元费用模型,代替了原有的一元模型;在求解方面,采用了最新的spsa算法和2spsa算法,并提出了一种“绝对值罚函数法”用来转化最优化问题。
• The result can be shown in three ways : grid , report table , graphic . with these functions , workers can master the railway status very well to manage the maintenance directed against the problem . finally , on the basis of using the experience of other countries and department for reference , the thesis brings forward some critical technologies needed in system including : forecast model
  最后，在借鉴国内外线路维修经验和其他部门维修工作的基础上，就系统开发和完善过程中所需要的一些核心技术进行了初步探讨，如：线路不平顺预测模型、养护?费用模型、维修决策模型等。
• The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern , cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance , financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation , investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
  内容包括： 1 ）企业经济核算办法的改革和经济责任制； 2 ）业务拓展和收入款项管理； 3 ）成本费用模型、成本定额确定和责任成本制度的建立； 4 ）财务基础管理、财务管理模式及财务激励机制； 5 ）资金运营、投资管理和筹资渠道； 6 ）邮政企业财务经营评价指标体系。
• Abstract : this paper presents the relativity between asphalt pavement status and maintenance cost , establishes maintenance cost model by statistic analysis for typical pavements and the relation of comprehensive evaluation parameter r to the cost of maintenance , which provides a method for the maintenance management and maintenance policy
  文摘:将高速公路路况综合评价指标r与养护费用相联系，通过对大量典型路段的统计分析，找出了高速公路综合路况水平与养护费用的相关关系，建立了基于路况综合评价的养护费用模型，为高速公路的养护管理、养护对策的优先排序提供了一个简捷的参考方法
• Based on internal and external experience of making markov decision of pms , this paper gives the correlative markov decision theories . then along these theories , this paper makes efforts in how to make the markov decision model of network level pms . this paper involves : classifying of pavement state and typical measures , transfer probability , cost model and markov decision model
  本文在结合国内外建立路面管理系统markov决策经验的基础上，论述了markov决策的相关理论，然后紧密围绕这些理论，详细探讨了网级路面管理系统markov决策的过程和方法，包括以下几个方面：路面状态的划分、典型养护措施的确定、转移概率的建立、费用模型和效益模型，最后提出几种求解方法。

• 费用模型的日语：ひようモデル