李约瑟难题的英文

• needham's grand question

• "李"英文翻译    plum plum a surname
• "约"英文翻译    1个月 about a month
• "瑟"英文翻译    se,a twenty-five-stringed pl ...
• "难题"英文翻译    difficult problem; a hard nu ...
• "李约瑟难题的另一个视角" 英文翻译 :    another perspective of needham puzzle
• "李约瑟" 英文翻译 :    joseph needham
• "汉学家李约瑟" 英文翻译 :    joseph needham home page
• "李约瑟研究所" 英文翻译 :    needham research institute
• "李约瑟问题和席文的批评" 英文翻译 :    the needham questions and sivin's criticism
• "难题" 英文翻译 :    difficult problem; a hard nut to crack; aporia; poser; hot potato; facer; headache; stinker; teaser; ticklish problem 出难题 set difficult questions; 处理难题 handle a hot potato; 如何提高产品质量对他来说可是个难题。 how to improve the quality of products was a difficult problem to him. 这道题看起来很简单, 但当你要解它时你就会发现它确实是一道难题。 the problem looks simple enough, but when you come to try and solve it you'll find it's a real teaser
• "约瑟" 英文翻译 :    josee; maxime josse; saint joseph
• "八难题" 英文翻译 :    eight puzzle
• "出难题" 英文翻译 :    set difficult questions; pose a difficult problem; set sb. a very difficult task 不要出难题了, 这个计划会行得通的。 stop raising difficulties; the plan will work
• "大难题" 英文翻译 :    hang-up
• "解难题" 英文翻译 :    riddle; solve the problems
• "迷惑；难题" 英文翻译 :    puzzle
• "难题,迷惑" 英文翻译 :    puzzle
• "难题箱" 英文翻译 :    problem box
• "难题信" 英文翻译 :    problem letter
• "问题，难题" 英文翻译 :    problem
• "八数码难题" 英文翻译 :    eight puzzle
• "缠卷难题" 英文翻译 :    winding dilemma
• "出难题偏题" 英文翻译 :    raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions
• "处理难题" 英文翻译 :    handle a hot potato
• "电车难题" 英文翻译 :    trolley problem

• N . joseph puzzle 183 ; semi - n . joseph puzzle 183 ; generalized n . joseph puzzle
  李约瑟难题183 ;半李约瑟难题183 ;广义李约瑟难题
• Evaluating joseph needham ' s hard problem from the wavelet multiscale viewpoint
  从小波多尺度思想看李约瑟难题争鸣的现实意义
• The pros and cons of the imperial examination and the lessons from abolishing this examination system in qing dynasty
  从李约瑟难题看科举选才对我国科学技术发展的影响
• Starting from the history of the study on needham ' s problem , the paper makes a detailed review in three stages
  具体而言，本文首先从“李约瑟难题”研究的历史现状出发，分三个阶段加以详细评述。
• The joseph needham puzzle has confused the academe for a long time , and attracted many scholars to work at it
  摘要“李约瑟难题”长期以来一直困扰着学术界，并吸引了许多学者孜孜不倦地去探求该难题的答案。
• Chinese scholars ' studies on the joseph needham puzzle can offer much enlightenment , especial on how to do academic researches , how to recognize the academic standard and value and how to do researches with a scientific attitude
  我国学术界对“李约瑟难题”的研究对于我们如何进行学术研究，如何正确认识学术标准和学术价值，以科学的态度研究学术具有重要的借鉴意义。
• A nonlinear study on the joseph needham ' s problem the joseph needham ' s problem , certainly viewed as a current focus , has made the researchers from east to west greatly interested in the research of the science and technology history and the cultural contrast between the west and the east . there have been various tentative solutions to the problem including skeptics and analysis . as far as general direction of research and methods is concerned , however , there still exist some irrational aspects of those study , i . e . the discussion of the problem is either in a state of controversies without any breakthrough or is deviated to some trivial conclusions
  在中西科技文化比较和科技史的研究中， “李约瑟难题”无疑是一个亮点，倍受中西方学者青睐，对该问题尝试性地解决以及种种质疑和分析也层出不穷，但就其总体研究方向和方法而言，也仍然存在不少不尽合理之处，对该问题的讨论或处于重复争论、缺乏新的进展的胶着状态，或被引申到与初始目的相距甚远的一些枝节性的结论上。
• Firstly , on the basis of analysis of needham ' s own investigation method and premise , the paper makes a study on the various solutions to needham ' s problem both at home and abroad . with regard to its deficiencies , it further explains the possibility and feasibility of nonlinear study upon the problem and makes a philosophical analysis of the nonlinear explanation
  在对李约瑟本人的研究思路和前提假设利弊评析的基础上，对国内外“李约瑟难题”的解决方案进行了分析；进而，针对其不足，阐明了非线性研究视角转向的可能性和现实性，并求华才尝颐星早蓉灵“孕汹久琴磁题”劣淤鳍逻澎尹对非线性解释进行了哲学分析。
• In order to broaden the horizon of the research and to acquire a profounder understanding of the issue , the paper on the one hand dates back to the original thought by needham in an attempt to approaching to the problem in needham ' s own perspective . and on the other the paper tries surveying the problem in the light of modern nonlinear views so as to grasp the essence and overcome the needham ' s paradigm . any cultural tradition can be ascribed to the material life
  为了能更好地拓展思考和研究的疆域，本文一方面力图将人们的视野拉向历史和文化的深处，从李约瑟本人的视域和构想出发对该问题重新加以考察，以期能更好地完成对“李约瑟难题”的深层解读；另一方面通过在新的时代条件下从非线性科学中所得到的重要启示，试图以一种全新的非线性视角来看待这一问题，使我们能更准确地把握到该问题的内涵，进而为翻越“李约瑟似的大山”提供可能。
• And in addition , the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation , which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject , how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature , material outlook and thought modes . what ' s more , under the controls of the nonlinear interactions , the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters , which result from the cooperation and competition . finally , the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters , and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference
  在此基础上，从东西方科技文化的发生和起源入手，从耗散结构的观点出发，考察了认知主体的随机性选择这种文化的内涨落因素，是怎样依托于各自不同的初始条件?地理气候条件，在自然观、物质观和思想模式方面一步步得到正反馈式的放大;进而，在文化系统内部种种非线性的相互作用下，从竞争和协同所必然产生的序参量和吸引子两个方面，分别考察了东西方科技文化不同的发展规律，聚焦东方的实用化取向和西方的思辨化、技术化取向的影响机制，从它们在不同时期所发挥的不同作用正面回答了“李约瑟难题” 。