替代关系的英文

• substitutional relation

• "替代"英文翻译    substitute for; supersede; r ...
• "关系"英文翻译    relation; filiation; relatio ...
• "亲代-后代关系" 英文翻译 :    parent-progeny relationship
• "亲代子代关系" 英文翻译 :    parent progeny relationship
• "亲代关怀" 英文翻译 :    parental care
• "替代" 英文翻译 :    substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement 以油替代煤 replace coal by oil; substitute oil for coal; 替代承继人 substitute carrier; 替代担保 substitute security; 替代进口产品 import substitutes; 替代能源 alternate energy source; 替代律 substitution law; 替代品 succedaneum; 替代商品 substitute goods; 替代设备 alternate device; 替代物 substitution; substituent; 替代作用 substitution effect
• "关系" 英文翻译 :    1.(相互关系) relation; filiation; relationship; relevance; regard; ratio; tie 外交关系 diplomatic relations; 血缘关系 blood relationship; 关系紧张[疏远] relations become strained [estranged]; 中断关系 suspend relations with; 断绝关系 break off [sever] relations with; 恢复关系 resume relation with2.(有影响或重要性) bearing; impact; significance 关系重大 count for much; 这个问题关系到一个更重要的问题。 this question has a bearing on a much more important one.3.(泛指原因条件) 由于时间关系, 就谈到这里吧。 since time is limited, i'll have to stop here.4.(关联, 牵涉) concern; affect; have a bearing on; have to do with 农业关系国计民生极大。 agriculture is of vital importance to the nation's economy and the people's livelihood.5.(组织关系) credentials showing membership in or connection with an organization 他的组织关系已经带来了。 he has brought his membership credentials with him. 党员调动工作时, 要转党的关系。 when a party member is transferred to another place of work, his party credentials are sent there.; 关系表达式 relational expression; 关系词 relative; 关系从句 relative clause; 关系代词 relative pronoun; 关系代数 relational algebra; algebra of relations; 关系副词 relative adverb; 关系符号 relational symbol; relation character; 关系概念 [逻辑学] relation concept; 关系后项 [逻辑学] postrior term of relation; 关系量项 relative quantitative term; 关系论 relationism; 关系逻辑 logic of relations; 关系判断 relation judgment; 关系破裂 fraction; 关系前项 anterior term of relation; 关系人 [法] party; 关系条件 relation condition; 关系推理 relation inference; 关系协调 harmonious relations
• "被替代" 英文翻译 :    is replaced by
• "场所；替代" 英文翻译 :    lieu
• "等替代" 英文翻译 :    someone one the one no one
• "来替代" 英文翻译 :    g7-ba-c; pleased to meet you
• "取代,替代" 英文翻译 :    supersede
• "去替代" 英文翻译 :    to suspicion
• "替代（互换）" 英文翻译 :    substitution(swap)
• "替代，置换" 英文翻译 :    replacement
• "替代；替身" 英文翻译 :    proxy
• "替代棒" 英文翻译 :    einsatzstab filler rod
• "替代船" 英文翻译 :    substitute vessel
• "替代的" 英文翻译 :    alternate; alternative; succedaneous; vicarious
• "替代法" 英文翻译 :    method of substitution; replacement; substitution method
• "替代根" 英文翻译 :    replacement root
• "替代环" 英文翻译 :    displaced loop; displacement loop
• "替代价" 英文翻译 :    substitute valence
• "替代律" 英文翻译 :    substitution law
• "替代品" 英文翻译 :    alternative; backup; substitute goods; substitutes; succedaneum; surrogate

• Any contradiction between public - own enterprises and market economy
  从企业和市场的替代关系看所有制问题
• They can substitute each other and , instead , they have reasonable boundaries
  二者不是替代关系,而是有着合理的界限。
• The relationship between efficiency and fairness is not absolutely contradictive but unified dialectically by supplementing each other
  摘要效率与公平之间并不存在绝对对立、此消彼长的替代关系，而是相辅相成的辨证统一关系。
• Markuson ( 1983 ) disagrees about that and argues that the relationship should be substitution by assuming different consumer preference in the two countries
  马库森( 1983 )不同意上述观点，他通过假设两国消费者拥有不同的偏好而得出两者应为替代关系的结论。
• However , as be pointed out by recent literatures , it ’ s still controversial whether there is a substitute relation or a complementary relation between foreign direct investment and international trade
  然而,正如已有文献所指出的,外商直接投资与国际贸易究竟是互补关系还是替代关系仍然是较具争议性的问题。
• The development of enterprise firstly depends on the birth and expansion of the transactions of element use right , which is the development of element market . the relationship between enterprise and market is not simply a kind of substitution but a sort of advance and dependence
  企业的发展首先必须有要素使用权交易的签订与扩大，这就是要素市场的发展，企业与市场并不是简单的替代关系，企业与市场是相互促进、互为基础的。
• The relations between apec and its sub - regional mechanisms is just to a certain extent like that between economic globalization and regional economic integration : they are mutually complementary and also compete each other in some way , not necessarily in a position of replacing each other
  Apec与次区域组织的关系在一定程度上与经济全球化和区域经济一体化的关系一样，既相互融合、相互补充，又相互竞争、相互对立，不存在必然的替代关系。
• Chapter 3 : introducing the strategic alliance of the foreign biotech medicine enterprise . first , we carry on the condition of the biotech medicine business enterprise . secondly , we find the advisement from learning the foreign biotech medicine enterprise chapter 4 : to the northeast chinese medicine business enterprise
  本论文以构建东北地区的战略联盟的模式研究作为主线,由于中医药产品与生物制药产品的替代关系,参考国外和国内的生物制药企业战略发展模式,寻找东北地区的中医药企业战略联盟的有效途径。
• Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding
  文摘:利用几乎理想系统( aids )对河南城镇居民的食品消费状况进行了系统分析，建立了几乎理想需求系统模型，并在此基础上进行了需求支出弹性和需求价格弹性(自价格弹性和交叉价格弹性)分析，结果表明，在5大类食品消费中，粮食和肉禽蛋是城镇居民的主要消费品，约占食品消费的55 % ，烟酒茶消费份额随着人们收入提高呈下降趋势.各种食品跳出“短缺”困境，食品间的替代关系增加
• Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character . in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital , the formulation of this relative value is deduced . for mpc , hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec , an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment
  在可持续发展的条件下,将能源资源的边际使用者成本进一步定义为代际机会成本,并建立相对价值的概念用于分析代际机会成本的动态变化,基于一个资本与资源存在确定替代关系的新古典经济体系推导这种相对价值的表达式;在传统的霍特林准则的基础上,分析了边际生产成本变化对资源可持续利用的影响;运用一个带有资源与环境约束的最优增长模型,推导了边际环境成本内部化的最优环境税,并分析了这种税收政策在实践中的应用。