替代作用的英文

• vicarious function
• vicarism

• "替代"英文翻译    substitute for; supersede; r ...
• "作用"英文翻译    act on; affect
• "因子的替代作用" 英文翻译 :    factor substitution
• "替代作物" 英文翻译 :    substitutecrops
• "多取代作用" 英文翻译 :    polysubstitution
• "交代作用" 英文翻译 :    metasomatism; metasomatose; metasomatosis; replacement
• "硼交代作用" 英文翻译 :    boron metasomatism
• "取代作用" 英文翻译 :    displacement; metalepsis; substitution
• "双交代作用" 英文翻译 :    bimetasomatism
• "双取代作用" 英文翻译 :    bissubstitution
• "水交代作用" 英文翻译 :    hydrometasomatism
• "自交代作用" 英文翻译 :    autometasomatic process; autometasomation; autometasomatism
• "侧链氟代作用" 英文翻译 :    side chain fluorination
• "侧链卤代作用" 英文翻译 :    side chain halogenation
• "侧链取代作用" 英文翻译 :    side substitution
• "侧链溴代作用" 英文翻译 :    side chain bromination
• "地幔交代作用" 英文翻译 :    mantle metasomatism
• "二基取代作用" 英文翻译 :    disubstitution
• "高温交代作用" 英文翻译 :    pyrometasomatism
• "贯入交代作用" 英文翻译 :    injection metasomatism
• "环上碘代作用" 英文翻译 :    ring iodination
• "环上氟代作用" 英文翻译 :    ring fluorination
• "环上卤代作用" 英文翻译 :    ring halogenation
• "环上氯代作用" 英文翻译 :    ring chlorination
• "环上取代作用" 英文翻译 :    ring substitution

• The load and displacement of amplifier were calculated and simulated with ansis software
  对钢丝代替铰链的替代作用提出新的观点。
• In other words , when we make meaningful statements we do so by acting on the combined resources of difference and rhetorical substitution
  换句话说，当我们陈述的时候我们必须依赖差异性和修辞的替代作用的综合运用。
• As the holder of bills can ' t obtain protest of proof directly , the files of certain organs are also playing the substituting function as the protest proof
  在持票人直接取得拒绝证明困难时，一些机关的文件也起着拒绝证明的替代作用。
• Principle : to take enous blood in io out of body , and reinfuse to patients ' artery or enous system by artificial heart and lung bypass oxygenation to partly replace heart and lung function
  19原理：将体内的静脉血引出体外，经过人工心肺旁路氧合重新注入病人动脉或静脉系统，起到心肺部分替代作用
• As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform , these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time
  我国在推进国有商业银行市场化改革应该发挥次级债券市场约束力对政府监管的长期内的替代作用和短期内的互补作用。
• The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength . the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole . the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly
  农业排斥力主要通过人均耕地面积的减少和农业资本对劳动力的替代作用来体现；城乡吸纳力主要运用一元线性回归模型分别预测了农村第二产业、第三产业和城镇总体对农业劳动力的吸纳能力；转移摩擦力主要表现为经济成本和心理成本。
• From above analysis , the author holds the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is relatively clear . the government should understand this point as soon as possible : accelerating the pace of information construction especially in west and middle region to integrate it into the whole country environment and fasten the decrease in logistics cost ; on the other hand , as a member of supply chain , the enterprise should make use of it to seek the approach of sharing information in order to reduce logistics cost through use of effective information flow and implement the development object of enterprise in supply chain
  通过以上分析，作者认为信息流对物流的替代作用比较明显，作为政府，应该及早认识到这一点，加快信息化的步伐，特别是中西部地区，使中西部地区能融入到全国环境中，从而促进全国物流成本降低；而作为供应链成员企业，则应利用这一点，积极寻求信息共享的途径，以高效的信息流降低物流成本，从而实现供应链企业发展目标。
• Statistics and analysis show that those functions cited as reasons for our government to intervene m & a , such as reducing erosion of state - owned assets , protecting interest of relative interest agents , optimizing industrial structure , playing roles in department coordination and an media replacement , in fact have n ' t been brought into play
  统计资料和分析表明，这些被引为我国政府干预企业并购理由的政府作用诸如减少国有资产流失、保护相关利益者的利益、优化产业结构、跨地区部门间的协调和中介替代作用，并没有发挥出来。
• The dissertation consists four chapters . it begins with analysis of the characters and tendency for logistics and information flow ; then dissertates the positive and partial substitutional effects to logistics of information flow . after that , it constructs system of logistics target evaluation and gives both system of logistics target evaluation reflecting information flow development and basic method of analyzing the impact of information flow on logistics flow development
  本文分四章，首先从信息流与物流的特征、趋势分析入手；接着分别论述了信息流对物流的促进及部分替代作用；然后建立了物流评价指标体系以及给出了反映信息流发展的评价指标体系与分析信息流对物流发展影响的基本方法。
• In the 3rd chapter , the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china . the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country , more advanced information technology of a region is , less logistics requirement per unit is needed , i . e . , less logistics cost ; meanwhile , in coastal region with advanced information flow , the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last , this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics , and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics
  在第三章中，作者不仅对理论问题进行分析研究，还对中国各地区实际的信息流与物流情况进行比较分析，找出其中的规律：即从全国范围看，信息化越发达的地区，单位贸易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；并且在信息流发达的沿海地区，信息流对物流需求量的替代作用明显大于信息流对物流需求量的促进作用；最后本文分析了中国供应链中信息流与物流的现状，发现目前存在的主要问题就是供应链中信息流的不畅通严重影响了物流运作效率，并找出影响信息流与物流协调目标实现的障碍，最后从宏观和微观两方面提出供应链信息流与物流协调目标实现的途径与对策。