必要技术特征的英文

• all features which were necessary for solving
• essential technical features necessary

• "必要"英文翻译    requisite; necessary; certai ...
• "技术"英文翻译    technology; skill; technique ...
• "特征"英文翻译    characteristic; trait; featu ...
• "技术特征" 英文翻译 :    technical characteristics
• "社会必要技术" 英文翻译 :    socially necessary technique
• "利用技术特征来表示" 英文翻译 :    in the claims by technical features
• "其技术特征和动力贮备" 英文翻译 :    dynamic raservers
• "艺术特征" 英文翻译 :    artistic characteristics
• "技术特点" 英文翻译 :    new features; technologic features
• "技术特性" 英文翻译 :    data; technical feature
• "技术特性表" 英文翻译 :    list of technical characteristics; technical features
• "需要技术" 英文翻译 :    rft request for technology
• "须要技术的" 英文翻译 :    scientific
• "主要技术" 英文翻译 :    primary technology
• "不需要技术的" 英文翻译 :    unskilled
• "摘要技术报告" 英文翻译 :    summary technical reports
• "重要技术成就" 英文翻译 :    breakthrough
• "主要技术参数" 英文翻译 :    main technical data; main technical details; main technical specifications; technical parameter
• "主要技术规范" 英文翻译 :    basic specifications
• "主要技术规格" 英文翻译 :    basic specifications
• "主要技术数据" 英文翻译 :    basic technical data; main technical data; main technical details
• "主要技术性能" 英文翻译 :    basic mechanical design feature
• "主要技术指标" 英文翻译 :    main specifcations; the key technical indexes; thekeytechnicalindexes
• "主要技术抓握" 英文翻译 :    major technical hold
• "主要技术资料" 英文翻译 :    basic technical data

• An independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and record the technical features necessary for solving technical problems
  独立权利要求应当从整体上反映发明或者实用新型的技术方案，记载解决技术问题的必要技术特征。
• 2 copyright business relationship exists only during the term of protection of the copyright . the protection of the property right of copyright usually is the lifetime of the author and fifty years after his death , or fifty years from its first publish . the literal , art or scientific works , which expire the term of protection for the property right , will enter into the public domain , and become the spiritual wealth of the human beings
  多余指定原则是指在专利侵权诉讼中法院把权利要求的技术特征区分为必要技术特征和非必要技术特征，在忽略非必要技术特征多余特征的情况下，仅以权利要求中的必要技术特征来确定专利保护范围，判定被控侵权客体是否落入权利要求保护范围的原则，多余指定原则与全部技术特征原则是性质不相容的。
• The copyright owner may require the administrative organs to protect his interest facing the infringement . the copyright organs of our country punish the infringer upon the application of the copyright owner or on its own initiative . to those acts severely infringe the copyright and constitute crime , the copyright owner may report the case or bring a complaint to the concerned department , which will prosecute , and the copyright owner may institute a incidental civil action
  这个标准应当是，在侵权判断中，不宜由法院或者专利管理机关主动认定某一技术特征为非必要技术特征或者多余技术特征，必要时应当由专利权人提出请求，并陈述为什么认为是非必要技术特征以及当初为什么将它写入独立权利要求的原因，同时必须给被告提供对此陈述意见的机会。
• The relationship established by the contract can not only secure the copyright business , but also reduce the disputes . thus , the copyright law , aiming to maintain the interest of the copyright owner , stipulates definitely that the licensee shall conclude a license contract with the copyright owner to use his works , with the exception of the press publishing the works of others . how to solve copyright disputes
  但是，过于轻易地以独立权利要求中的某一技术特征是非必要技术特征或者多余指定为理由而予以忽略，其结果即不利于不断提高专利申请的撰写水平，提高我国专利制度的水准，同时也使得专利权保护范围的确定变得过于灵活，关键的问题在于制定出一种可行的标准。