层级组织的英文

• hierarchical organization

• "组织"英文翻译    organization; organized syst ...
• "班级组织" 英文翻译 :    class organization
• "层次；阶级组织" 英文翻译 :    hierarchy
• "超级组织" 英文翻译 :    super organization
• "次级组织" 英文翻译 :    secondary tissue
• "各级组织" 英文翻译 :    organizations at different levels
• "上级组织" 英文翻译 :    parent-organization
• "下级组织" 英文翻译 :    subordinate organization
• "初级组织导体" 英文翻译 :    primary organizer
• "初级组织培养" 英文翻译 :    primary tissue culture
• "三级组织导体" 英文翻译 :    tertiary organizer
• "村级组织配套建设" 英文翻译 :    building of village-level supporting organizations
• "第三级组织导体" 英文翻译 :    tertiary organizer
• "电脑娱乐分级组织" 英文翻译 :    computer entertainment rating organization
• "层级制组织结构" 英文翻译 :    hierarchical organizational sructure
• "层级" 英文翻译 :    ply ratingprr; tier
• "社会阶层的阶级组织" 英文翻译 :    hierarchy of social rank
• "美国童子军中年龄最高的一级组织" 英文翻译 :    eagle scout
• "年级组" 英文翻译 :    classroom group
• "同级组" 英文翻译 :    coupling series
• "层级码" 英文翻译 :    layer code
• "次层级" 英文翻译 :    sublevel
• "超级组构" 英文翻译 :    hiatal fabric
• "次级组份" 英文翻译 :    secondary component
• "次级组含量" 英文翻译 :    sub-class numbers

• Organizational change of enterprises hierarchy based on information technology
  基于信息技术的企业层级组织变革研究
• In the modern firm and market theory , there are two kinds of fundamental economic organizations : hierarchy organization and market organization
  在现代企业与市场的经济理论中，层级组织和市场组织是两种最基本的经济组织形态。
• When the level of the related transaction - specific investment is medium , the intermediate governance can reduce the threat of opportunism and avoid the high costs by adopting hierarchical governance
  当交易专用投资程度中等时，中介治理方式就可以减少投机的威胁，同时也可以避免采用层级组织治理方式的高额费用。
• But in this way , the transaction cost economics can not explain well that how can the enterprises deal with the high costs when applying the hierarchical governance in order to avoid opportunism
  根据这个思路，如果企业为防范机会主义行为而采取层级组织的治理方式，如果采取层级组织治理的费用太高怎么办？交易费用经济学无法解释。
• So when the level of the related transaction - specific investment is very high , hierarchical governance can be applied by enterprises , though the cost of governance is high , but it can cancel out the risk of opportunism
  当交易专用投资程度很高时，企业可以采用层级组织治理方式，虽然这样治理的费用很高，但却可以抵消投机的风险。
• The interaction of the two forces determines that both market type and hierarchical type are not the optimum choice . mixing type can not only keep the independence of farmers , but also overcome the limitations of household management
  两种力量的共同作用，决定了在农业中采用分散的市场型组织结构和紧密型的层级组织结构都不是农业组织的最优选择。
• Industry ’ s cluster is regarded as the middle organization of the circle among the market and level organization , all sorts of advantage that form because of enterprises 、 assembling influence and promote clusters 、 enterprises 、 advantage that come into being and increase . utility size to concentrate advantage and whether it could promote further or sustainable depend on the behavior of every clusters 、 enterprises who construct theirs owll advantage , therefore the analysis oil interaction relation between the two can remedy the disappearance studied in the country in this respect , and offer thinking of analyzing promotion 0f compeiti s for the private enterprises and the industry 。 scluster
  产业集群作为界于市场和层级组织问的中间组织,因企业聚集而形成的种种优势影响和促进着群内企业竞争优势的形成和提升,而聚集优势的效用大小、能否得到进一步提升、是否可持续又取决予群内各企业构建自身优势的行为,因而对二者间相互作用关系的分析即可弥补国内在这方面研究的缺失,又可为民营企业及其所处集群竞争力的提升提供分析思路。
• But in the real world , a broad intermediate zone exists between the pure hierarchy organization and the pure perfect competitive market organization . in the zone , there are lots of kinds of organization forms which economics , particularly the new institutional economics , call " intermediate organization "
  而在现实经济世界里，在纯粹的层级组织和纯粹的完全竞争市场组织之间，存在一个宽广的中间地带，处于这个地带上有着多种类型的经济组织，经济学理论，特别是新制度经济学理论把它称之为“中间性组织” 。