dural造句

• Dural mesh as allograft in treating alimentary tract fistula
  同种异体硬脑膜修补消化道外瘘的临床应用
• Evidence - based prevention and treatment of post - dural puncture headache for parturient women
  产妇硬脊膜穿刺后头痛的循证防治
• Dural puncture needle
  硬脊膜穿刺针
• Dural repairs were done through an intradural approach via single frontal craniotomy
  从额骨处做开颅术，经硬脑膜内做脑膜修复。
• Dural needle holder
  硬脑膜持针器
• Object : the repair of dural defects is controersial in contemporary neurosurgery
  目的：在当代神经外科中硬脑（脊）膜的修复有争议。
• Key words : dural tear , degeneratie lumbar surgery , repair , reoperation , complication
  关键词：硬膜囊破裂，退变性腰椎手术，修补，再手术，并发症。
• To date , collagen - based products remain a continued area of interest in the deelopment of dural grafts
  至今，以胶原基质为基础的制品仍是开发硬脑膜修复材料持久的热门领域。
• Basal skull fracture with dural tear at cribriform plate of ethmoid bone and intracerebral cyst filled with air were found during operation
  手术中发现颅底筛骨筛板处有骨折并硬脑膜裂开，及充满气体之大脑囊肿。
• Maternal assessment included an evaluation for benign and serious causes of headache that included preeclampsia , dural puncture , and neurologic lesions
  对产妇的评估包括了对良性和恶性病因的评价，包括先兆子痫、腰麻和神经损害。
• Conclusions : when used as a dural onlay graft , collagen matrix had a 100 % csf containment rate but might be associated with occult radiological abnormalities
  结论：胶原基质用作硬脑膜修补材料时， 100 %能够防止脑脊液漏，但可能导致潜在的影像异常。
• The authors conducted a prospectie case - control study in which they ealuated collagen matrix in the repair of dural defects following cranial and spinal surgery by using specific clinical and magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging outcome measures
  在进行一项前瞻性病例对照研究中，作者通过应用特定临床和磁共振成像检查结果评估颅脑和脊髓术后胶原基质材料修复硬脑（脊）膜的疗效。
• Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope , the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas , occipital condyle , and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas
  V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有两个分支： v _ 3h分出肌动脉支和脑膜后动脉支； v _ 3v分出肌动脉支和根肌动脉支，第一、二脊神经发出的前后支分别与它们又毗邻关系。通过手术显微镜测量下述解剖结构：乳突尖与环椎横突尖、枕髁外侧缘、 v _ 3上外侧袢的距离；椎动脉v _ 3段在穿硬膜环、与第二颈神经前支交叉、环椎横突孔上缘三处与中线的距离； v _ 3h在发出肌支处和穿硬膜天浑医科大学硕士研究主学位论文环处的直径； v3v在与第二颈神经前支交叉处和穿环椎横突孔处的直径。
• We studied the microsurgical anatomy of this region concentrating on the third segment ( v3 ) of the va , from which extends the transverse foramen of the axis to the dural penetration by the va , we paid particular attention to the loops , branches , supporting fibrous rings , and surrounding venous structures of the va , as well as the relationship between their anatomical elements and their surrounding structures
  本文研究枕下区域的显微解剖，主要集中在椎动脉的第三段( thethirdsegmentofvertebralartery ， v _ 3 ) ，其范围从枢椎横突孔到椎动脉穿入硬膜处，并侧重研究了v _ 3的血管袢、分支、纤维环和周围的静脉结构，以及它们与周围结构的解剖关系。
• Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location ， size and invading extension of the tumor ， above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor . ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery . ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak
  结论（ 1 ）前或和中颅凹底内外沟通性肿瘤应根据肿瘤大小、位置及侵犯范围选择颅面联合入路、额颞-颞下窝入路或额颞-颞下窝入路结合面前径路即可给于充分暴露并能在直视下广泛切除肿瘤； （ 2 ）中颅凹底侵及海绵窦和破裂孔部的肿瘤应在较高放大倍数手术显微镜下仔细分离切除； （ 3 ）硬膜的严密修复是避免脑脊液漏及颅内感染的重要关键。