部分切除

• Methods : tofurther investigate the methods for bladder cancer treatment , twenty patients with bladder cancer were treated bypartial cystectomy combined with chemotherapy using submucosa injection arterial infusion from an implantedcatheter in the internal iliac artery
  方法：应用膀胱部分切除手术加粘膜下局部浸润注射丝裂霉素和髂内动脉插管定期灌注顺铂和阿霉素治疗膀胱癌20例。
• Methods : from february , 1992 to decenmber , 2004 , 8 cases of renal cell carcinoma of solitary kidney confirmed by operation , of which , 5 underwent tumor enucleation , 2 partial nephrectomy and l bench surgery with autotransplantation of kidney
  方法：对1992年2月~ 2004年12月共8例经手术和病理证实为肾细胞癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析， 8例均为孤立肾癌， 8例中5例行肿瘤剜除术， 2例行肾部分切除术， 1例离体肾肿瘤切除加自体肾移植术。
• After adjusting for age , kidney function , diabetes , hyperte ion and other factors , they found that the three - year probability of a patient suffering a new o et of chronic kidney disease was 65 percent for those undergoing the radical procedure , and 20 percent for those who had only the partial nephrectomy
  经过平衡年龄、肾功能、糖尿病、高血压和其他的一些因素，他们发现，在3年存续期中采用完全切除法的患者开始患慢性肾病的比例为65 % ，而采用部分切除法的只有20 % 。
• Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture . methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed . 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy , 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy , 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon , follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years . results : all patients recovered . no patients died from surgical operation . patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase . b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery , echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom . conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon , which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen . splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy
  目的探讨严重创伤性脾破裂保脾手术治疗的方法及效果.方法回顾性分析严重创伤性脾破裂31例保脾手术治疗的临床资料, 6例行脾动脉结扎+修补缝合术, 13例行脾动脉结扎+部分切除术, 12例行脾切除+大网膜自体脾组织移植术.全部获得随访,随访时间1 5年.结果本组全部治愈出院,无手术死亡病例.术后均恢复劳动能力,无感染易感性增加, b超检查提示:脾动脉结扎者无脾梗死情况,脾切除+大网膜自体脾组织移植者在移植部位可见脾组织回声波.结论对严重创伤性脾破裂病例,行脾动脉结扎+修补缝合或部分切除术是可行的,即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血,又能维持脾脏功能.脾切除+大网膜自体脾组织移植术是全脾切除术后弥补脾功能的有效方法
• Results except 5 cases were converted to open surgery ( conversion rate 7 . 5 % ) , the other 61 cases of gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( 41 ) , inguinal herniorrhaphy ( 2 ) , abdomino - perineal resection of rectal carcinoma ( 9 ) , sigmoidectomy ( 3 ) , left hemi - colectomy ( 1 ) , hand - assisted sigmoidoproctectomy ( 1 ) , hand - assisted right hemi - colectomy ( 1 ) , partial excision of cecum ( 1 ) , sub - total gastrectomy ( 1 ) , and abdominal plasty ( 1 ) were successfully performed with no mobidity and mortality
  结果66例非气腹腹腔镜手术中， 5例中转开腹(中转率7 . 5 % ) ， 61例包括胆囊切除、结直肠切除、盲肠部分切除、胃大部切除、腹股沟疝修补、腹壁紧缩成形术等获成功。
• We designed a suitable probe in the experiment and used ribonuclease protection assay technology to detect the expression of pdipl gene in mouse liver at different time points after partial hepatectomy . we found that the expression of pdipl gene was increased . it reached the highest level after 12 hours and then decreased
  我们设计合适的探针，采用核酸酶保护反应等技术测定了pdip1 -基因在肝脏部分切除后不同时间在小鼠肝脏中的表达，发现pdip1 -基因在肝脏部分切除后表达增强， 12小时表达最强，以后表达减弱。
• After adjusting for age , kidney function , diabetes , hypertension and other factors , they found that the three - year probability of a patient suffering a new onset of chronic kidney disease was 65 percent for those undergoing the radical procedure , and 20 percent for those who had only the partial nephrectomy
  经过平衡年龄、肾功能、糖尿病、高血压和其他的一些因素，他们发现，在3年存续期中采用完全切除法的患者开始患慢性肾病的比例为65 % ，而采用部分切除法的只有20 % 。
• The modes of surgical treatment included : pneumonectomy in 14 cases , lobectomy in 13 , lobectomy combined with bronchoplasty in 3 , right pneumonectomy and partial trachial resection in 2 , right main bronchus sleeve resection in 1 , endotrachial granuloma resection in 1 , right pneumonectomy and partial trachial resection combined with trachial reconstruction in 1
  全肺切除14例，肺叶切除13例，肺叶切除支气管成形3例，右全肺切除加气管下段部分切除2例，主支气管节段切除1例，右全肺切除加气管成形术1例，气管切开、气管下段肉芽肿摘除术1例。