Then this paper combine the reform practise of the branch line of dalian railway co . , ltd . , put forward the point of " twice start undertaking " of branch line , there are five aspects that establish the modern enterprise system , standardization of change system , reform transport organize , switch managerial mechanism , perfect policy , fuse economy , implement professional and sildline together are discussed . it discusses the point that the branch line goes deep into reform according to the policy requirements of current china state - owned enterprise reform and the actual situation of within the management range of 6 branch lines , the paper raises the possibility modes that branch line reform company - unit of dalian railway co . , ltd . . then it suggests that company - unit shall be the most effective mode for branch line reform , that regional branch line company and sectional branch line company can be a temporary mode or an option to stop deficit at current stage , and that it would be a wise choice to close those branch line who could not make up the deficits 结合大连铁道公司支线改革实践，提出了支线改革“二次创业”思路，从建立现代企业制度、规范化改制、改革运输组织；转换经营机制；优化政策支持；坚持双赢理念融入地缘经济；实施主副并举五个方面探索支线改革的新途径、新措施。论述了巩固已有成果，规范单独核算，积极探索体制、机制和管理创新的深化支线改革基本思路。从当前我国对国企改革的政策要求和管内6条支线实际情况出发，提出大连铁道公司支线公司制改革的可行性操作模式，并对几种改革模式进行了比较，提出公司制是支线改革的最有效模式，区域性支线公司和区段性支线公司可作为过渡性模式，在现阶段也是扭亏的可选模式，关闭扭亏无望的铁路支线是支线改革的明智选择。
Also it is benefit to other scientific research institutes , especially the local institutes , which is facing how to innovate the systems , transform the management mechanism , and clear the property right to strengthen the enterprise cohesion and establish the modern enterprise system , and how to analyze the internal and external conditions to give play to advantages , catch hold of the opportunities , overcome the disadvantages and avoid the threat 对于其他科研机构，尤其是地方研究所，如何通过制度创新，转换经营机制，明晰产权关系，增强企业凝聚力，建立现代企业制度，如何分析外部环境和内部条件，发挥优势，抓住机会，克服劣势，避开威胁，制定出适合自己的发展战略也有一定的借鉴作用。
Article 7 if a state - owned enterprise is to be reorganized into a company , it must , in accordance with the conditions and requirements prescribed by national statutes and administrative regulations , change its operating mechanism , and orderly identify and verify its assets , determine the respective owners of the property rights therein , settle its creditor ' s rights and liabilities , conduct assets appraisal , and set up standard internal management organs 第七条：国有企业改建为公司，必须依照法律、行政法规规定的条件和要求，转换经营机制，有步骤地清产核资，界定产权，清理债权债务，评估资产，建立规范的内部管理机构。
Also , the various operators , besides going forward with their internal reform , the changing of their operating model , and the improvement of their service quality , have also increased the effort in market expansion , developing of the market potential , and the innovating of the operation model , which has increased the market demand 另外，各运营企业在深化内部改革、转换经营机制、改善服务质量的同时，也加大了市场开发的力度，挖掘市场潜力，创新运作模式，有效地激发了需求、激活了市场。
In today " s world , the international economy is integrated , the production is internationalized and the trade is globalized . the intense domestic market competition demands that chinese firms improve managemednt level , facilitate management modernlization , shift the business mechanism , build mes and strengthen market competition , so they can gain competition advantage in market competition 当今世界呈现出国际经济一体化，生产国际化，贸易全球化的局面，面对着激烈的国际国内市场竞争，要求我国企业提高管理水平，促进管理现代化，转换经营机制，建立现代企业制度，增强市场竞争力，在市场竞争中获得竞争优势。
However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer . my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e . firstly , it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system , secondly , it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise , and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency . it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit , moreover , 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and . private cash input , these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time , it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer , to be outward transfer as main transfer way , to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role . government should be in the nationwide view to organize , coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance 笔者认为，债转股实施过程中，应依照法律规范予以完善和制约，首先应准确把握其操作原则，特别注意严格把好债转股的准入关;其次，切实发挥金融资产管理公司的职能作用，促使企业转换经营机制建立现代企业制度，要确保金融资产管理公司作为股东对债转股企业的最终控制权，不断提高金融资产管理公司的运作水平和效率，并且在立法上对债转股中的股权的存续和价值的保护进行特别规定，以维护金融资产管理公司的合法权益;再者，债转股还要与国有经济的战略性退出相结合，进行必要的产权结构调整，通过引入社会资金、民营资本等其他成分彻底解决国企产权主体虚位和产权不明晰的现象;同时，要完善资本市场，积极拓宽股权的退出通道，把对外转让作为股权的主要退士方式，培育机构投资者，改革股权制度;最
