The product liability laws in advanced countries including the us and european countries have detailed stipulations regarding product liability defense 摘要欧美及世界上发达国家的产品责任法对产品责任抗辩事由都作了较为详尽的规定。
Product liability law in our country is still at the beginning stage and has many imperfect aspects compared with that in u . s . and main eu countries 我国的产品责任法处于初创阶段，与美国、欧洲主要国家相比较，有许多不完善的地方。
But at present , chinese product duty ' s law , not only in legislation and judicature , but also in theory research , is still in its early stage 然而就现阶段来看，无论在立法上、司法上、还是在理论研究上，中国产品责任法均处于不很完善阶段。
Internationalized unity of products lability legislation must be based on the internationalization to which individual country legislation of products liability develops 摘要产品责任立法的国际统一化必须建立在各国的产品责任法朝著国际化发展的基础上。
The mutual aim of product liability laws in countries around the world is to protect consumers " rights as well as take into consideration of the benefits of manufactures " and sellers " 保护消费者利益，兼顾生产者、销售者的利益是世界各国产品责任法的共同追求。
And then the article analyzes the economic law character of this law and the relationship between the product recall law system and product liability law system 在此基础上，文章对产品召回法的经济法性质，以及它与产品责任法的关系等重要的一般性的法理问题作了详细而深入的论证。
But there is still a big difference in the development and perfection of the legislation in different countries . this thesis tries to compare the difference in the legislation on the duties of products and products " problem relating to it 本文试图作一次努力，就中外产品责任法在产品责任相关问题规定上的差异进行比较研究，以利于我国在立法上予以借鉴，希望有益于我国产品责任法更加科学化和规范化。
With regard to product liability law ' s legislation system , our country adopts the comprehensive legislation mode which combines together public and private laws without establishing independent product liability law while most other countries adopt to establish product liability laws independently 在产品责任立法体例方面，与国外大部分国家采取单独制定产品责任法的立法模式不同，我国没有制定单独的产品责任法，而采用的是公、私法合一的综合性立法模式。
The legislation on products is paid much attention to at present in all the countries . from the view of the law of product liability and its purpose , the consumers " rights are guaranteed by regulating the duties and services of the manufacturers and sellers 现代各国都很重视产品责任立法，从各国产品责任法的立法与宗旨来看，都是通过对生产者和销售者的产品责任和义务的规范，来维护消费者的合法权益的，但在立法的发展及完善程度上，各国间存在着较大差距。
This article first introduces environmental value , its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy , environmental compensation of usa , and cercla , opa ’ 90 will be introduced . also , rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored . demonstrative analysis , comparative analysis and etc . will be applied in the research of the above law , and meanwhile , theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage 本文首先是通过环境的价值及其分类和评价环境价值的各种方法的介绍,让大家对环境的价值有初步的认识;再通过对美国的环境对策、补偿、责任法( cercla ) 、油污法( opa ’ 90 )和欧洲议会及欧盟部长理事会关于环境损害的预防和救济的指令案中关于对自然环境资源的损害评价规则和发展过程进行分析探讨,综合运用实证分析、比较分析等方法来研究上述法律运用环境经济学原理来确定损害赔偿额的评价方法。
