Chapter 2 , general introduction on theories on concurrence liabilities . introduction is made on the existing doctrines and legislative precedents in the continental and common legal family , with focus on comprehensive protection of victim " interest and a few words on the conciseness and feasibility of the legal procedure 第二章：违约责任与侵权责任竞合理论综述介绍了大陆法系和英美法系、海峡两岸关于责任竞合的三种学说和五种立法例，重点辨析各种立法中受害人利益的周全保护，兼谈其诉讼程序的简明性和可操作性。
The representation of the challenge of modern sci - tech to the judication are judication trial , attestation " s collection and designation , judicial action and lawinformation " s procurement method . the insertion of systemmatology and cybernetics enrichs law " s research method , restraint and guard against the negative influence of modern sci - tech 现代科技对立法的挑战主要体现在立法活动、立法领域及部门法等方面；而现代科技对司法的挑战则通过司法审判工作、证据的搜集与认定及诉讼程序的方式和方法及法律信息的获取方式表现出来。
Some countries like germany and america have adopted the transferable monetary fine under their penal laws . for a long time , the law - making body of china has hold a negation attitude towards it so that the application of monetary fine is too stiff and some relative operations are inconsistent with the rules of criminal procedure 世界上如德国、美国等国家均在刑法典中规定罚金刑易科制度，多年来，由于我国立法界对此持否定态度，使得罚金刑的适用过于僵化，甚至采取了不符合诉讼程序的操作。
In western countries where administrative action or judicial review are comparatively mature , there is no definite stipulation to the burden of proof of administrative action in written law , it is the principle of action " the one who asserts bears the burden of proof " that dominates the operation of act of proof and litigation procedure of civil , criminal and administrative action which are ever - changing 在西方行政诉讼或司法审查比较成熟的国家，成文立法对行政诉讼的举证责任没有明确规定，一个“谁主张，谁举证”的诉讼原则支配着刑事、民事和行政三大诉讼千变万化的举证行为和诉讼程序的运作。
Pass the analysis comparison , it is obvious all countries are not the same in their economy , culture prosper degree and history tradition , but they all treat personnel litigation case as the case of the special type applicable to the procedure suiting the special request of the dispute oneself 通过比较分析可见,虽然各国经济、文化发达程度及历史传统各不相同,但都把人事诉讼案件作为特殊类型案件适用适合纠纷自身特殊要求的程序审理,各国在人事诉讼程序的案件适用范围和具体设计上各有特色,但都有值得我国借鉴的地方。
Think our country should establish summary procedure as slightly type independent position of contentious procedure . not only should reform and perfect the traditional civil summary procedure but also set up the summary procedure of the small lawsuit , perfect trial on appeal and review summary procedure of procedure and imagine 笔者认为我国应确立简易程序作为略式诉讼程序的独立地位，不仅要改革和完善传统意义上的民事简易程序，还要建立小额诉讼的简易程序，以及完善上诉审和再审程序中的简易程序等等。
The fundamental principles of civil procedure are reflected from the service system : the equality among parties , the participation in the procedure , the publicity of the procedure and the fairness of the procedure , etc . wherever there is an action there is the service ( even if in the written trial the outcome of the judgment should be notified to the parities through a kind of service ) . there is not another question like service that is concerned the whole building of the procedure . every proceedings in the civil action can not exit without service 送达制度折射出民诉法的基本原则：当事人平等、程序参与、程序公开、程序公正等等，总之，凡有诉讼必有送达，无送达的诉讼是不合程序的诉讼(即便书面审理，裁判结果也要通过送达方式通知当事人) ，没有一个问题象送达这样牵动着整个诉讼程序的大厦，民诉法规定的所有程序中，每一项程序的进行都离不开送达，所以说，送达是一个极具理论价值和实践意义的话题。
