According to maritime laws the shipper is not responsible for the loss and damage caused by the disaster and the contingency or not for all , that is to say , the consignor has no or limited safeguards about whether the goods can reach the destination safely . the trader will face financial difficulty or be bankruptcy once the loss and damage happen , so it will encumber the international trade intercourse 根据国际海事法律法规的规定船东对自然灾害或意外事故所致损失免责或享受船东责任限制，也就是说货物被托运后能否安全抵达目的港，货主没有法律保障或只能得到有限保障，一旦发生大的货损将给进出口双方带来金融困难甚至破产，这将阻碍国际贸易的顺利进行和长远发展。
