In general the listed firms in china are transformed from state - owned large and medium - sized enterprises , so state - owned share and corporative share are higher proportion in listed companies " equity structure . the big shareholders such as state - owned share and corporative share need to employ a agent to exercise the right of shareholder in the listed companies , represent , that form the first layer of trust - agent relationship . the second relationship of agency is between shareholder meeting and board of directors . the 3rd level of the relationship of agency is between board of directors and manager layer 我国上市公司一般是由国有大中型企业改制而成，国家股、法人股在上市公司股权结构中占有较高比重，国家股、法人股股东需要雇佣代理人来行使上市公司股东的权利，这形成我国上市公司内部的第一层次的委托代理关系，第二层次是股东大会与董事会之间的关系，董事会与经理层之间则形成了我国上市公司内部的第三层次委托代理关系。
By comparative study and systematic analysis , this thesis ' s main focus is that conception and procedure of derivative action , demand on shareholders , demand on directors and litigation committees , effect of derivative suit , etc . basing on systematic analysis , the author presents many suggestions , both on the legislative and interpretative level , and from the viewpoints of corporation law and civil procedure law . this thesis may help to diminish the academic gaps in this field in china 带着这样的问题，笔者集中笔墨，运用比较研究和分析综合方法，对现代各国立法和司法判例中规定的这种特殊诉讼制度中的相关问题，比如股东派生诉讼的概念特征及功能，提起派生诉讼原告股东的资格，诉前的请求程序，诉讼费用的担保以及原告股东的权利与责任等，进行了较为全面地介绍和评析。
