犯罪未遂

• 1 . the concept and features of attempt of crime there are two viewpoints at home and abroad concerning the concept of attempt of crime . the first viewpoint is represented by france and the second viewpoint by germany
  本文从三个方面对犯罪未遂进行了阐述：一、犯罪未遂的概念和特征关于犯罪未遂的概念，国内外有两种观点，第一种观点以法国为代表，第二种以德国为代表。
• Objectivism theorists lie in the illegal based on behavior to law infringement or understanding of result of threat on benefit on the basis of foundation of person who break the law , think that form the crime or is the attempted crime is established at most accidentally
  客观主义论者基于其认识违法性的根据在于行为对法益的侵害或威胁的结果,认为偶然防卫不构成犯罪或者充其量成立犯罪未遂。
• As a kind of inchoate conformation , the peculiarity of crime discontinuance is that the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor himself , and just at this point , crime discontinuance differs from crime preparation and crime attempt
  犯罪中止作为故意犯罪过程中的一种停止形态，其特殊性在于行为人出于本人意愿停止犯罪，这也是犯罪中止区别于犯罪预备、犯罪未遂的本质特征。
• The inner construction of social jeopardy is an integrity of subjective fault and objective jeopardy , while the substantial damage and threat to legal interest being included in the objective jeopardy . so , attempted crime is the logical starting point of crime constitution
  社会危害性的内部构造为主观恶性和客观危害的统一，其中客观危害包括对法益的实害和威胁，因此，犯罪未遂才是犯罪构成符合性的逻辑起点。
• The basis and punishment principles of bearing criminal responsibility for the attempt of crime firstly , concerning the basis of bearing criminal responsibility for attempt of crime , the author considers the basis of bearing criminal responsibility for attempt of crime is the constitution of a crime
  三、犯罪未遂应负刑事责任的根据及处罚原则第一，犯罪未遂应负刑事责任的根据。笔者认为犯罪未遂应刑事责任的根据是犯罪构成。
• In the element of timeliness , the author mainly elaborates some problems about the crime termination in preparatory crime and the crime termination after accomplishing crime . in the element of voluntariness , the author researches the standard to comprehend and determine the voluntariness
  能达目的而不欲时，属于犯罪中止，欲达目的而不能时，属于犯罪未遂；在有效性要件中，对中止行为与结果未发生之间是否要求具有因果关系予以重点阐述。
• The category of attempt of crime according to the theory of our crime law , the author considers attempt of crime has two categories . namely , the classification between the completed attempt and the uncompleted attempt and the classification between the possible criminal attempt and the impossible attempt
  二、犯罪未遂的种类根据我国刑法理论，笔者认为犯罪未遂有两种类型，即实行终了的未遂与未实行终了的未遂之分，能犯未遂与不能犯未遂之分。
• Based on the definition , we can conclude four characters on unit attempted crime : first , unit attempted crime only exists in direct intention crime ; second , the unit has implemented criminality ; third , the criminality is failed ; fourth , the failure is beyond the unit ’ s will
  以该定义为基础,得出单位犯罪未遂有四个方面的构成特征:一,单位犯罪未遂只存在于单位直接故意犯罪之中;二,犯罪单位已经着手实施犯罪;三,单位的犯罪行为未能达到既遂状态;四,犯罪行为未达既遂是由于单位意志以外的原因。
• Primarily , the crimes have been set about to carry out , which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the preparation of a crime ; secondly , the crimes do n ' t finished , which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the accomplishment of a crime ; thirdly , the reasons that the crimes do n ' t finished are independent of the wills of the offenders , which distinguishes the criminal attempt from the desistance of a crime
  即已经着手实行犯罪，因为犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的是犯罪未遂。笔者认为犯罪未遂的特征有三点：一是已经着手实行犯罪，这是犯罪未遂区别于犯罪预备的标志；二是犯罪未得逞，这是犯罪未遂区别于犯罪既遂的标志；三是犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因，这一点把犯罪未遂与犯罪中止区别开来。