犯罪未遂

• Article 23 . criminal attempt occurs when a crime has already begun to be carried out but is not consummated because of factors independent of the will of the criminal element
  第二十三条已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的，是犯罪未遂。
• Secondly , the author discusses how to understand correlatively the punishment principles of attempt of crime specified by our crime law , which mainly is carried out from three aspects
  第二，笔者就如何正确理解我国刑法规定的犯罪未遂的处罚原则进行了论述。
• In the law , we can find the ground from charter and criminal law and conclude that unit attempted crime is completely coincident with relative regulation
  同时笔者认为单位犯罪未遂也有其存在的法律根据,并从宪法层次和刑法层次两个角度出发,得出单位犯罪未遂的存在完全符合宪法和刑法的相关条文的结论。
• Impossibility is not stipulated in criminal law and paid little attention in traditional criminal theory in china . it is just classified as attempted crime and regarded as guilty
  就不能犯而言，我国刑事立法并未涉及，传统刑法理论也一直未予以足够重视，只是简单地将其归于犯罪未遂之一种，作犯罪处理。
• The author considers that unit attempted crime is a kind of inchoate conformation and the unit has implemented criminality but failed beyond its will in direct intention crime
  笔者认为,单位犯罪未遂,是指在单位直接故意犯罪中,犯罪单位已着手实行犯罪,由于意志以外的原因而未能达到犯罪既遂的一种未完成犯罪形态。
• In this part , the author analyses the nelation ship between the criminal attempt and impossible attempt in the continental law system , and details the conception and the factors of impossible attempt
  对大陆法系比较有代表性的国家德国、日本、意大利刑法理论中不能犯与犯罪未遂的关系进行了比较分析，以资借鉴。
• Firstly , based on the society harm , to crime ’ s characters , the investigated duty ’ s range should exclude consequence crime which need harm result , plot crime and aggravating crime
  首先,在考察单位犯罪未遂社会危害性的基础上,从个罪特征来看,责任追究的范围应排除以损害结果发生为必备要件的结果犯以及情节犯和加重构成犯。
• Secondly , the start of criminality execution is the joint links between the preparation for a crime and criminal attempt it means the beginning of guilty act , which demonstrates that the fault act has given the criminal object a current danger
  着手实行是犯罪预备与犯罪未遂的关节点。着手预示着实行行为的开始，其实质为客观上行为已对犯罪客体造成了现实危险。
• Firstly , what is the standard to decide whether the criminality has finished or not ; secondly , in the case of attempt of crime , the extent of injury for society generally is different concerning whether the behavior made an end or not
  主要探讨两个问题：第一，犯罪行为是否实行终了以什么为标准；第二，在犯罪未遂案件中，行为是否实行终了的社会危害程度一般不同。