清算制度

• The thesis pays attention to the application of theory to practice , analyzes and explains juridical matters with the successful legislation experiences of developed countries , and comes up with beneficial views . the thesis composes of five chapters which includes foreword , fundamental concept , foreign legislation study , china legislation evaluation and suggestions of legislation
  文章注重理论联系实际，在对各国公司清算人制度的比较及对我国公司清算人制度的分析的基础上，运用发达国家清算人立法的成功经验剖析和解释我国司法实践中的问题，为我国公司立法和清算制度建设提出有益的见解。
• Furthermore , those existing provisions applicable to protection of shareholders , creditors , and employees of a corporation and that of society are less operative . this thesis , adopting the approach of comparative law , law interpretation and science of economics , reviews and analyzes the main legal issues concerning corporate liquidation and puts forward some proposals and suggestions on the base of the actual circumstance of china
  本文以利益平衡的理念作为指导，采用理论联系实际、比较法学、法解释学的研究方法，在总结既有成果的基础上，详细探讨了围绕公司清算所产生的主要法律问题，对我国公司清算制度的现状进行了评析，并针对实际情况提出了一些建议，以期为完善我国公司法律制度作出微薄贡献。
• From the author ’ s point of view , the root of aforesaid problems lies in the similarity of the rules of liquidation organized by a court with the rules of liquidation committed by a company on voluntary basis as a result from the court ’ s lack of necessary compulsory measures and system guarantee , and in the missing of the system of special liquidation of companies
  作者认为上述问题的根源在于法院缺乏必要的强制措施和制度保障而造成的法院组织清算规则与公司自愿清算规则的类同化,在于公司特别清算制度的缺失。应当对域外特别清算制度展开深入研究,在借鉴的基础上加以符合国情的改造,尽快建立具有我国特色的实用的公司特别清算制度。
• Part 5 , " the present situation and improving of the system of corporate liquidation in china " , attempts to analyze and examine china ' s current theories and practice of corporate liquidation and to put forward the author ' s proposals for perfecting the relevant legislation and practice of corporate liquidation in china
  其次，对我国公司清算制度的完善提出了建议，即在借鉴国夕院进经验的基础上，以利益平衡为中心，重构公司清算理念，完善公司清算中的程序立法以及构建完善的公司清算责任机制
• The perfection of legal system of banding supervision in china is the last chapter . it contains , the writer focus on patterns and development of banking supervision in developed countries , pattern of china ’ s present banking supervision and positive role of china ’ s present banking supervision . on this foundation , take system of deposit insurance , system of final depositor and bankruptcy system as an example , the writer put forward the suggestion about our legal system of banding supervision
  第三部分是我国银行监管法律制度的完善,其中,在介绍国际上金融监管体制概况的基础上,分析了我国的现状与趋势,并特别详述了我国银监会模式的建立和有效运行;在此基础上,以存款保险制度、最后贷款人制度及破产清算制度为例,对我国银行监管法律制度具体内容的完善提出了建议。
• For example , the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation , then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally , the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation
  由此可以看出，我国铁路规制体制的计划经济痕迹非常明显：在进入上，实行“上下一体”的行政性垄断；在投资上，实行先以国家为主而后以铁路建设基金为主的相对封闭的投资体制；在运价上，国家严格控制定价权，并长期以来保持低价位；在收益分配上，实行收支两条线的清算制度；最后，在规制的组织架构方面，不仅角色错位，而且缺乏监督，立法滞后。
• It initiated the remittance between different areas , which made money clearing system of china change . that is , it was transferred from transporting money to remittance ; exchange shop in shanxi carried out the system of general bank and branch bank and the system of personal labor as capital stock that were unique . the former was the organization base of exchange shop in
  它开创了专门从事异地汇兑的先河，使我国的货币清算制度发生了深刻的变化，即从运送现银为主的结算方式逐渐过渡到以汇兑为主的结算方式；它创立了总分号制和人身顶股制,是其它旧式的金融机构所没有的? ?总分号制是山西票号存在的组织基础，而人身顶股制合理调节劳资关系，是我国利益分配制度上的一大进步。
• The basement of repo is close restriction system , clearing time arrangement system , chair clearing system , term structure system and standard security system , all of which are quite complex . the repo in exchange market is much more complicated than it face to face , because the legal relationship has been changed , so the legal relationship of repo is very complex . in centralized trading system , between the investor who in repo trading and the security company is trust relationship
  回购交易的制度基础为封闭式约束制度、交易清算时间安排制度、主席位清算制度、期限结构安排及标准券制度,以上制度具有相当的复杂性,而集中交易市场中的国债回购又远远比一对一国债回购复杂,在许多方面改变了一对一国债回购的法律关系,因此,国债回购交易中,法律关系极为复杂。