As intermediaries of commodity exchange , they should assume the responsibility as the expert guarantor of product quality , provide quality products for consumers through bona fide operation , and practically resolve the object issue of consumption that affects the improvement in consumption quality 作为媒介商品交换的中间组织，流通企业应当承担起产品质量专家担保者的责任，通过其诚信经营为消费者提供优质商品，切实解决影响消费质量提高的消费客体问题。
In the light of the inadequate valid demand , the successive sliding growth rate of economic and the large number of laborers out of job in china caused by financial crisis in 1997 in asia , china brought up an idea to exert great efforts to support small business 其中，中小企业工业总产值、销售收入、实现利润分别占全部工业总量的60 、 57和40 ；中小流通企业占全国零售网点的90以上；中小企业创造的就业岗位占城镇就业人数的75 ；近年来出口总额的60是由中小企业提供的。
On the basis of putting forward and expatiating the standard work flow of modern commodity trade enterprises , we introduced the computer resembling technology to simulate the modern business work flow , so that we provided the modern measure of optimizing organization and deploying resources of business enterprises in modern information society 论文在提出并详细阐述现代信息技术条件下的流通企业标准作业流程基础上，采用计算机仿真技术，以虚拟现实手段模拟了基于信息技术环境基于信息技术的流通企业管理与组织优化及模拟下的现代商业作业流程，为管理决策者优化商业企业运行，进行内部重组。
The issue focuses on various levels of governmental departments , communication enterprises , manufacture companies and evaluation corporations ; it products manufacturers , software enterprises and information technology application departments ; semiconductor or material equipment devices components manufacturers as well as concerned design and distribution enterprises ; automobile manufacturers and automobile electronic products manufacturers 面向各级政府主管部门;通信运营企业、制造企业和增值服务企业； it产品制造企业、软件企业及信息技术应用部门；半导体、材料设备元器件制造企业及相关设计、流通企业；汽车制造企业和汽车电子产品制造企业。
Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market , the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers , government and processing companies . also , the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development . the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut 针对贺州市荸荠产业发展中的“销大于产”的突出矛盾，笔者通过运用pra (参与式农村评估)方法，对荸荠种植区的农户、政府机构、加工流通企业等进行了调查研究，并运用系统科学的方法对荸荠种植系统的不同组成因子的制约因素进行分析，得出研究结论如下：农户对荸荠秆枯病害的综合防治水平偏低，制约其荸荠种植的产量(单产)和质量(商品质量) 。
At the time with hazard and opportunity , i entered sichuan hengtai medicine enterprise , developed " medicine enterprise orders management system " , which has high reference meaning to our medicine enterprise this thesis is written according to the following logic : first of all , through understanding the trade of accommodate chain management in the whole world , analyzing out advanced accommodate chain management mode and trait ; secondly , analyzing my national medicine enterprise ' s accommodate chain management , which supply reference to sichuan hengtai medicine enterprise , at last , proceed from the enterprise " trait and demand , incorporation gsp 、 gmp management requirement , the " medicine enterprise orders management system " be true of nationwide medicine enterprise 面对早已利用先进的供应链管理概念,构建了高效的网络与数据库系统的国外医药集团,我国的医药企业面临着巨大的市场压力。在这危险与机遇并存的时代,笔者参与开发的“医药企业流向单管理系统”对于重构我国医药行业供应链系统,解决我国医药流通企业信息化起步比较晚,底子薄,在实际的运作中存在的各项难题都具有特别的借鉴意义。该“医药企业流向单管理系统”关键涉及到下列问题:第一、世界范围内的医药企业供应链有什么样的发展趋势
Chongqing have an abundant foundation to make the e - machine and electricity market if make full use of the present resources and markets together with the establishment of an e - business platform it will have the power to develop and consummate the e - business of machine and electricity market 重庆可以充分利用国有物质流通企业遗留的筐架，结合现有市场形式，重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要完善市场配套体系建设，建立第三方市场结构，搭建电子商务平台，发展机电市场的电子商务，完成重庆机电市场的升级换代。
Under the environment in which market economy is maturing and market competition gets intensified , most of the state - owned medical and pharmaceutical circulation enterprises failed to adjust their operation strategies according to the fast - changing markets . therefore , these companies reported decrease in their profit despite increase in their sales volume 大多数国有医药流通企业在市场经济的不断成熟，以及竞争越来越激烈的严峻形式下，由于其对快速变化的市场环境缺乏预见和敏捷的反应，不能迅速地调整经营策略，企业销量在不断增长，利润却在不断下滑。
In this paper we also studied the advantages of the enterprises which have already used information system , putting forward the methods of rebuilding the organization and reforming the work flow , the methods of optimizing the information flow , commodity flow and capital flow etc . to improve the efficiency of the enterprises and to make information system to become one of the important parts of business enterprises . we still studied how to build the new system and running model , how to develop the new opportunities , and how to look for the new economic rising points under this new technical environment . we worked over the decision - making assistance and information supervision based on information system so as to realize different decision - making requirements 论文还研究了企业如何运用信息系统的优势，对原有组织机构和流程进行改造和重组，优化其信息流、物流、资金流，提高企业运行效率，使信息系统成为商业企业高效运行的有机成分；研究了商业流通企业在电子商务等新技术环境下，如何构架新的体系和运行方式、开拓新的商机、寻找新的经济增长点；研究了企业基于信息系统的决策辅助和信息监控，以实现商业流通企业的战略和战术层次的不同决策要求。
The author attributes the drop in profits of medical and pharmaceutical circulation enterprises to the influence of their competitors , medicine producers , terminal enterprises and the state ' s macro - control policies . the author suggests hunan double - crane pharmaceutical should make full use of its advantages in talents and marketing networks , adjust marketing strategy , reduce operation cost , upgrade working efficiency and build a new marketing model so as to sharpen its competitive edges 作为湖南医药流通企业的龙头老大，湖南双鹤医药有限责任公司必须依靠其人才以及营销网络方面的优势，及时调整经营策略，整合营销渠道，降低渠道运行成本，提高渠道运行效率，适应市场环境的变化，建立一种全新的联盟合作、连锁营销模式，实现价值链的增值，从而建立起竞争优势，提高其竞争能力。
