权利的保护

• Secondly , it suggests that pre - detention should be an exception and defending measure , but not the tool to carry out anticipating penalty . the aim of pre - detention system is different between anglo - american law and continent law
  并从权利与权力的互约性解析，得出现代刑事羁押措施制度自身所蕴涵的两方面内容体现出平衡权力的行使和权利的保护的内涵。
• Realize the law to the vulnerable group right protection , must acknowledge in this kind of particular foundation carries on an inclining system to design and takes the special relief measure to realize the vulnerable group to increase the power
  要实现法律对弱势群体权利的保护,就应当在承认这种特殊性的基础上进行一个倾斜性的制度设计和采取特别的救济措施来实现弱势群体的增权。
• This advantage may not have been of as much importance formerly as it is today , because the financing has in many instances become extremely complex . furthermore , in modern civil law credit receiving has become the right of consumers
  由于作为个体社会成员的消费者处于相对弱者的地位，以及传统民法中信用授受观点的嬗变，决定了本文的研究主要围绕着消费者信贷权利的保护展开。
• In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars , some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property , the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law , there is no concept of this type of claim . the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice . the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either
  由于绝对权保护方法在理论研究上相对滞后,加之我国独特的民事责任体系造成侵权行为法体系的混乱,使得我国现行民法上没有确立知识产权请求权制度。目前,虽然已有学者认识到知识产权请求权的存在,但总体上这种认识是不全面、不系统和不统一的。这种理论认识上的缺位,势必会导致立法和司法实践过程中的混乱状态,不利于发挥知识产权请求权对其基础权利的保护作用。
• The third is the third is that rights should be checked and balanced . part iii : perfect our company law to enhance the protection of minority - shareholder . draw lessons from the lawmaking ' s successful experience of abroad company law , t he author in a specific way introduced five special law measures that gives minority - shareholder
  第一是确立现代公司制度的根本宗三机关必须相互制约，股东大会、董事会和监事会都应当既是发挥制约作用的机关，同时也是受制约的机关第三部分: “完善我国《公司法》 ，加强对小股东权利的保护” .借鉴国外公司法立法的成功经验，在实体法上完善我国对小股东的法律保护。
• Part i : the present condition of minority - shareholder " rights protection and the value of constructing the protect system in china . with lots of data and facts , the author discussed that minority - shareholder " rights of our country is seriously violated and the four causes of this condition . next , the author analysis the lack and blemish of minority - shareholder " rights protection in our company law . lastly , the author demonstrated the value to establish the protection system . part ii : the theories foundation and lawmaking principle of minority - shareholder " rights protection
  在我国，尽管股份公司的出现和公司法的制定是近十多年来的事，但随着改革的深入和股份经济的普遍发展，如何对公司小股东合法权益加以特别保护，也是当前理论界和法律实务中亟需解决的问题因此，本文从分析世界先进国家公司立法在理论基础，立法原则，实体法以及司法救济方面给予小股东一系列完善的法律保护体系入手，借鉴其成功经验并结合我国实际来完善我国公司立法对小股东权利的保护。
• Article 21 in relation to a work of a citizen , term of protection for the right of publication and the rights referred to in subparagraphs 5 - 17 of paragraph 1 of article 10 of this law shall be the life of the author and 50 years after his death , and expires on december 31 of the fiftieth year after the death of the author ; in relation to a collective work , term of protection expires on december 31 of the fiftieth year after the death of the last of the authors
  第二十一条公民的作品，其发表权、本法第十条第一款第(五)项至第(十七)项规定的权利的保护期为作者终生及其死亡后五十年，截止于作者死亡后第五十年的12月31日；如果是合作作品，截止于最后死亡的作者死亡后第五十年的12月31日。
• The article introduces a kind of new funding system research - the quasi - purchase of research outcomes , and discusses the implemental procedure involved in the framework of quasi - purchase of research outcomes , the relationship between rights and obligations in different subjects , the protection of mental rights , reputation rights and honorary rights of each subject
  摘要首先介绍了一种新型的科技投入体制拟成果购买制，探讨了拟成果购买制架构中所涉及的实施程序、主体之间的权利义务关系、精神权利的保护、各主体名誉权和荣誉权及其保护等问题。
• Because in modern corporate there is the separation of ownership and managing rights , the right of controlling belongs to the board . in order to control indirectly the company , shareholders must gain more information of management , which is the very important link to protect the rights of shareholders on all sides . sharerholds " rights of knowing include the rights of consulting the accounts , the rights of consulting the books , the rights of inquiry
  由于公司制奉行所有权与经营权分离原则，大多数股东并不直接参与公司的经营管理，公司的日常经营和决策大多掌握在董事会和经理层手中，因而，在控制公司和制订公司经营决策的过程中大多数股东常常陷于信息不对称的弱势地位，造成股东权利的保护犹如水中之月。
• According to china " s shipping management , i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i . e . to establish specific supervision institution . since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market , we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular
  根据我国航运管理情况，建议参照美国设立联邦海事委员会fmc做法，设立专门的执法监督机构；鉴于国际航运市场竞争特征的特殊性，专门制定我国国际航运市场竞争规则，特别是对我国承运人在外国享有公平竞争权利的保护，拟从运价管理、竞争行为管理、经营行为管理着手探讨。