The lecture will analyse the techniques and pre - requisites for litigation in courts and in arbitral / tribunal proceedings and the merits and de - merits of using alternative dispute resolution often referred to as “ adr ” 本次讲座将对法庭和仲裁庭诉讼进程中的诉讼技巧和重要条件以及替代性纠纷解决方式（ adr ）作出分析。
Special teaching ideas , " teaching methods and teaching skills give every master different teaching personality , while different " teaching personality " makes every language master unique 与众不同的“教学个性”使每一位语文名师都是独特的“这一个” ，都具有不可替代性。科研能力与名师的教育教改相辅相成，相得益彰。
Gm didn ' t break out how much of the 0 million will be spent on research , which will look into gasoline - hybrid cars , electric vehicles and alternative fuels , engines and new technologies 通用汽车没有具体说明2 . 50亿美元投资中将有多少用于研究中心。该研究中心将涉及油电混合动力车、电动汽车、替代性燃料、发动机和其它新技术课题。
In the recent years the study on the loess - palaeosol sequence has obtained many achievements that have attracted the attention of the world , but it mainly relies on the indirect physical and chemical proxies 近年来在探索东亚更新世尤其是晚更新世的环境演化规律方面取得了令世界瞩目的成果，但其研究多采用间接理化替代性指标。
We will offer a case study to show that these costs can be reduced if certain institutional arrangements appear . due to these institutional arrangements , it may be unprofitable to establish a firm 我们认为，尽管消费的市场组织方式可能会涉及到较高的交易费用，但如果辅之以其他替代性的制度安排，这种组织方式的交易费用会降低。
Even though it was a difficult time , the sharp rise in oil prices forced the nation to start developing alternative fuel sources like ethanol , and encouraged people to buy smaller cars when gas is expensive 就算是在那些困难的时代，石油价格的激增促使国家开始发展替代性燃料能源，如乙醇，再汽油价格昂贵的时候也鼓励人们购买小型车。
25 for innate qualities , personal relations , and decisive experiences inevitably make for some sort of uniqueness and irreplaceability in both the individual ' s self - evaluation and his interactions with others 由于与生俱来的特质、个人的关系以及决定性的经验，不可避免地在个体的自我评估以及与他人的互动上都导致了某种独特性和不可替代性。
It can get a relative satisfied result using self - adaptation and study of genetic algorithms ( ga ) , and can get a lot of them due to ga ' s parallelism . therefore we can choose a better one according to the reality 由于遗传算法的并行性，可以获得多个满意解，因而可以根据实际情况，比较选择，具有较好的可替代性，有一定的经济实用价值。
If china were to vigorously adopt hybrids and other alternative technologies , he predicted that in five to six years , 50 % of auto sales could be environmentally friendly vehicles , compared with less than 10 % today 他预计，如果中国积极采用混合动力车和其它替代性技术，在五到六年时间里，环保型汽车在销售量中所占比例将达到50 % ，远高于目前的不足10 % 。
The first chapter of article distinguishes the expert witness , lay witness and expert , and points out the difference of expert witness and lay witness in the respects of foundation to bear witness , ways , qualification and substitution 本文在第一章对专家证人与普通证人、鉴定人进行区别,揭示了专家证人与普通证人在作证基础、方式、资格和替代性上的差异。
