The revolutionary impact upon enterprise management brought about by ecrm together with 1to1 marketing and knowledge management can be explained by customer - lock theory , customer income increasing theory and systematic optimization theory Ecrm和它所倡导的“一对一”营销理念和知识管理给企业管理带来了革命性的变革，这种变革的原理可以从客户锁定原理、客户收益递增原理和系统优化原理加以解释。
On the basis of the analysis , by using the laws of marginal cost decrease and marginal revenue increase , i point out that the externality of network finance being different from the traditional externality wo n ' t lead to unreasonable resources disposition 在此基础_ _卜运用边际成本递减规律和边际收益递增规律分析指出:与传统的外部性会导致不合理的资源配置不同，网络金融的外部性未必会一导致不合理的资源配置。
The contradiction between scale of economy and competition as well as the limitation of its progressive increase of income determines the rationality and necessity of medium and small enterprises , while the incomplete competition of actual market provides possibility for the enterprises 摘要规模经济与竞争活力之间的矛盾以及规模经济收益递增的有限性决定了中小企业存在的合理性和必然性，而不完全竞争的现实市场也为中小企业的生存提供了可能性。
In fact , the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough . current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth , and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge , learning by doing , human capital investment , r & d , increasing returns , division of the labor and specialization and monopoly 国内外研究的一个共同特点是：把内生增长模型的理论特点归结为，强调经济增长不是外部力量(如外生的技术变化) ，而是经济体系的内部力量(如内生技术变化)作用的结果，并分别对内生增长模型所侧重的某一方面：如知识外溢、边干边学、人力资本投资、 r & d 、收益递增、劳动分工和专业化、开放经济和垄断化等进行了详细述评。
Finally , it introduces the specialization theory of new classical economics , address the most important function of market is to determine specialization network , and the institutional arrangement which reduced transaction cost can promote the transaction efficiency . chapter 3 provides a frame of our research . it interprets some measurement index of interregional specialization 第二,实证研究需求、收益递增和交易成本的相互作用如何推动中国地区分工和市场扩展,并考察历史累积过程的影响;进一步从制度和经济结构因素中,探讨中国地区间分工与市场演变的特殊路径。
First of all , the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge , technology , information , health , morality , reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment , and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all , the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character , investment character , organization character and value character of human capital 论文首先对人力资本的涵义进行了界定，指出“人力资本是指特定行为主体为增加未来效用或实现价值增值，通过有意识地投资活动而获得的，具有异能性和边际收益递增性的、依附于人身上的知识、技术、信息、健康、道德、信誉和社会关系的总和。 ”其次，论文对人力资本的产权特征、投资特征、组织特征和价值特征进行了详细分析。
Human capital is comprehensive , which include knowledge , technology , information , health , moral , prestige and social relations , which differ essence and it from human beings whose function is special . the essence of human capital is the capitalization of labor ability 人力资本是指特定行为主怖为增加未来效用或实现价值增殖，通过有意识地投资活动而获得的，具有异质性和边际收益递增性的、依附于人身上的知识、技术、信息、健康、道德、信誉和社会关系的总和。
Meanwhile , this paper attempts to present a new framework , acting enterprises as a basic unit of analysis , cluing the increasing - returns , applying new theoretical tools , such as new economic growth , new economic geography , new classical economics and network organization theories to study enterprise clusters . at last , i will state a case study on steel tape clusters in nanzhuang village , yucheng county , henan province 本文以企业作为分析的微观基本单元，以收益递增为线索，将新经济增长理论、新经济地理学理论、新兴古典经济学理论和网络组织理论用于企业集群竞争优势的研究，并选择河南省虞城县南庄村钢卷尺企业集群作案例分析。
On the basis of the above analysis , the essay further discusses a special property right , that is , the property right of enterprise ' s human capital . after generally analyses of the human capital and of its common characteristics ( i . e . investment body ' s versatility and human capital bringer ' s oneness , long - term accumulation quality , the composing substance ' s singularity quality , income ' s increasing " quality , possible mortgage quality , scarce quality ) , it expounds enterprise ' s human capital property right ' s basic meaning , characteristics ( i . e . the contradiction between human capital bringers and other ownerships , the influence of human capital bringer ' s subjective will to human capital property right , the difficulties of human capital property right ' s division and benefit ' s distribution ) and related features in public - owned enterprises ( i . e 在对人力资本及其一般特点(投资主体的多元性与人力资本携带者的单一性、长期累积性、构成内容的异质性、收益递增性、可抵押性、稀缺性等)的一般分析之后，进一步研究了企业人力资本产权的基本含义、基本特点(人力资本携带者与其他所有者的矛盾、人力资本携带者的主观意志对人力资本产权关系的影响、人力资本产权分割以及利益分配上的困难等)及公有制企业人力资本产权的相关特征(法权的和事实的产权不相一致、企业分配难以体现人力资本产权的收益) ，指出了传统企业治理模式中存在的不足? ?忽视人力资本产权。
Regards as the major part of international trade , intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy . through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure , this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade , including economies of scale , imperfect competition , product differentiation , product - cycle hypothesis , etc . . ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry , in our country 本文通过对产业内贸易各种经济福利效应的分析，结合我国产业内贸易的发展，以及产业结构的变化，运用产业内贸易中的相关理论，包括规模收益递增理论、不完全竞争理论、产品的差异化理论、产品生命周期理论等等，指出产业内贸易是我国国际贸易发展的方向，同时也对我国产业结构的升级起着一定的推动作用，从而说明我国发展产业内贸易的可能性和必要性。
