Clause 27 if subsequent to the obligee ' s assignment of its contractual right , a suit is brought to a people ' s court in respect of a dispute between the obligor and the assignee which arose from the performance of the contract , and the obligor raises a defense against the contractual right of the obligee , it may name the obligee as an interested third person 第二十七条债权人转让合同权利后，债务人与受让人之间因履行合同发生纠纷诉至人民法院，债务人对债权人的权利提出抗辩的，可以将债权人列为第三人。
Meanwhile , the interpretation expressly does not support that : ( 1 ) after a party ' s application for the cancellation of the arbitration award is rejected by the people ' s court , the party submits a defense of non - enforcement during the enforcement procedures on the same ground ; or ( 2 ) a party hasn ' t raise any objection regarding the validity of the arbitration award during the arbitration procedures , but subsequently applies for the cancellation of the arbitration award or raises any defense for non - enforcement on the ground that the arbitration award is invalid after the arbitration award is made 同时明确不支持当事人向人民法院申请撤销仲裁裁决被驳回后，又在执行程序中以相同理由提出不予执行抗辩的请求，及在仲裁程序中未对仲裁协议的效力提出异议，在仲裁裁决作出后以仲裁协议无效为由主张撤销仲裁裁决或者提出不予执行抗辩的请求。
The concept of demurrer of negotiable instruments and the right of demurrer of negotiable instruments are made clear in the first place : the demurrer of negotiable instruments refers to the act that the bill debtor ’ s refusal to fulfill negotiable instruments ’ obligation as a certain or general holder with legal reason proposed in accordance with the law 接着对票据抗辩的立法价值和基本制度进行了分析,总结出票据抗辩在票据法理论中和票据实践中不容忽视的作用。最后,对我国现有的票据立法的空白和缺陷加以归纳、总结,在结合上述理论分析的基础上,提出完善我国票据立法的一些构想和建议。
Second , discusses the imputation of the liability of trademark right , and points out : it is practicable to establish the system of " right of the real claim " or " right of intellectual property claim " , with succeeding and perfecting the system of liability for tort at the same time ; the compensation for damage of infringement of trademark right should take the principle liability for fault as the main liability principle and the principle liability for fault inferred as a complement . third , discusses the excuses which may be as a plea in the action of the infringement of trademark right , such as fair use , prior right , forfeiter of trademark right . at last , approach the subject that how to apply and perfect legal proceedings and alter ways to the remedies of trademark right 接着，探讨了侵犯商标权责任的认定，指出：可在继承与完善我国侵权民事责任制度的同时设立物上请求权或知识产权上请求权制度来保护商标权；侵犯商标权的损害赔偿宜采用过错责任为主、过错推定责任为辅的归责原则；随后，探讨了侵犯商标权诉讼中可以作为抗辩的事由，如合理使用、在先权、商标权无效等；最后，探讨了运用和完善诉讼和诉讼外两种方式救济商标权的问题。
The direct claim of the third party includes the direct claim stipulated by the law or that agreed in professional responsibility insurance contract . and if the third party does n ' t have the right of direct claim , he can claim insurance compensation from insurer by legitive reasons of representation , transfer of right , forced execution . part : insurer ' s right of takeover and duty of defense 第四部分专家责任保险人的接办权与抗辫义务专家责任保险合同的第三人向专家提出索赔，理应由专家抗辩，但由于抗辩的结果事关保险人的保金给付责任，因此，由谁控制第三人索赔的争议解决过程至关重要。
The charter cannot defend himself on no fault or breach . the off - hire clause , being the nature of an exception , should be construed narrowly against the charter , since it is included for his sole benefit . if there is a doubt as to what the words mean , then those words must be read in favor of the owners because the charterer is attempting to cut down the owner ' s right to hire 停租条款是不论过失或违约条款( nofaultprovision ) ，即无论是谁的过错，只要出现合同中列明的停租事项，承租人即可主张停租条款所赋予的权利，停止支付相应的租金，出租人不得以其履约中没有过失作为其抗辩的理由。
For the reality of poor constitution and deficient nurture of the theory and practice of mainland negotiable instrument law , the author starts from the core system , the negotiable instrument counterplea , and then makes a full study to the theory of negotiable instrument counterplea , the system of restriction of negotiable instrument counterplea , the classification system of negotiable instrument counterplea and the system of negotiable instrument counterplea in united nations convention of international bill of exchange and bank check . trying to clarify the theoretical basis of modern negotiable instrument counterplea , to screen the legislative mistake of chinese negotiable instrument law , and to strive to exceed the law of other countries , the author , from the development trend of negotiable instruments law , determines the orientation of its modification 该论文针对我国大陆票据理论及实践先天不足,后天营养缺乏的现实,拟从票据的核心制度之一?票据抗辩入手,对票据抗辩理论,票据抗辩限制制度,票据抗辩的分类体系,以及联合国国际汇票本票公约中的票据抗辩制度作较系统的研究,试图澄清当代票据抗辩制度的理论根据,甄别我国票据法的立法失误,并努力超越世界上其他国家和地区的票据法,从票据法的发展趋势上把握我国票据法的修改方向。除绪论,论文的第二章抗辩和票据抗辩,阐述了票据抗辩在一般抗辩中的地位,尤其是与民事抗辩的区别和联系,以作为票据抗辩研究的基础。
By studying legal theories and practices regarding patent infringement defense both inland and abroad , the article systematically analyzes issues concerning patent infringement defense , creatively discusses how to launch a legal system for defending patent infringement claims with chinese characters , and then brings forward designs to legislate patent infringement defense as references . from a macroscopic view , the article adopts legal research methods of deduction and systematic analysis 宏观上,本文采用演绎和系统分析的研究方法,以专利侵权为线索,导出目前理论界和实务界的热点法律命题? ?专利侵权抗辩,并以其为文章主线,全面系统地阐述了专利侵权抗辩的概念、专利侵权抗辩的原则、专利侵权抗辩制度体系,以及专利侵权抗辩立法化的必要性和可行性等内容。
In chapter three , the theory of negotiable instruments and the theory of counterplea , the author introduces the origin and development of the theory of the world negotiable instrument counterplea , which covers the developments of the solemn theory of negotiable instrument counterplea , from the theory of paper currency to the foundation of the non - causation principle of negotiable instruments , introduces the contrast to contractual theory , to the creative 第四,不同的票据理论,最终要解决的问题都是如何判断某一抗辩的法律或理论构成,有时也会出现殊途同归的效果,但必须注意理论的一贯性。第四章票据抗辩限制侧重对票据抗辩作了制度上的分析,包括票据抗辩制度的特色,票据抗辩限制的立法例、理论根据、前提条件,例外规定等内容。该部分的研
