打破垄断

• Although after a series of reform of breaking monopoly and drawing into competition , if seems that the competition structure of chinese telecommunications service market has taken shape , but in fact mechanism of effective competition has not been set up and the monopoly upon the chinese telecommunications service market is still serious , and entering into wto also challenge to the monopoly upon the chinese telecommunications service market
  摘要中国电信服务市场虽然经过一系列打破垄断、引入竞争机制的改革，从表面上看其竞争格局已初步形成，实际上，有效的竞争机制尚未建立、电信服务市场垄断态势依然严峻，加入wto也对中国电信服务市场的垄断提出了挑战。
• Meanwhile , the corresponding problems with railway reformation , such as ways to break monopoly and introduce competition , reorganization models for the railway enterprises and the railway price policy are thoroughly studied , utilizing economics theories and experiences from foreign railways reformation . the paper proposes the goals and principles of our railway reformation , and also the detailed tasks and ways to implement them
  同时对铁路改革涉及的相关问题? ?如何打破垄断引入竞争、铁路运输企业重组模式、铁路运价政策等运用经济学的原理，借鉴国外铁路改革的经验，进行了综合分析，提出了我国铁路改革应实现的目标、应坚持的原则、改革的具体任务和实施路径。
• The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law . based on former analysis , the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law , the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported . the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law
  本文从促进竞争原则的含义出发,运用了历史分析、比较分析等法学方法,通过对促进竞争原则的成因与历史发展的考察以及对当代电信法为促进电信竞争而建立的一系列主要制度的分析,得出结论认为,从传统电信法到当代电信法,电信法的基本原则已由原来的确立和维护垄断转变为打破垄断、促进竞争,电信法的具体制度也随之而发生了根本性的转变;中国电信法的制度设计应当充分遵循这一立法原则,对现有的电信法体系进行完善。
• Using for reference from the successful experiences in accordance with the marketable reform of australia electric power industry that break down the monopolization , bring in competition , establish an opening and ordering market , which were due to the technique progress , brought forward a marketable reform countermeasure for our country in the electric power industry
  借鉴澳大利亚电力工业技术进步而带来的打破垄断、引入竞争、建立开放有序市场的成功改革，提出我国电力工业进行市场化改革的对策。
• The telecommunication industry is in a great changing tide , and the reforming about it is always the social focus . the new reforming achievements have been obtained , which emphasize on “ breaking monopolization , fair competition , integrating resource , and strengthening administration ” . the competition structure and administrative system of the telecommunication industry has come to being in our country
  电信运营业正经历巨大变化、通信业的改革始终是社会关注的焦点之一,以“打破垄断、公平竞争、优化配置、加强监管”为主要内容的新一轮通信体制改革已基本完成,我国通信市场的竞争格局和通信监管体系已初步形成。
• During the period of shift from planning economy to market economy , china began the variance of industrial regulation . first , in 1980 " s there were some reforms of industrial regulation in frustrations such as telecom , electrics , transports industries , aiming at separating government and enterprises , hastening competitions , promoting efficiency . reforms is the original impetus of the variance of industrial regulation
  在由计划经济体制全面向市场经济体制转轨过程中，中国开始了产业规制变迁历程，其标志是20世纪80年代初，以“政企分离，打破垄断，促进竞争，提高效率”为目的，在电信、电力、交通运输业等基础设施行业进行的产业规制改革，市场化改革是中国产业规制变迁的初始原动力。
• Nowadays , the electricity business of china is in deep reform . after considering for several years , in 2002 it has begun to apply the strategy of the reform of electricity system step by step . the main content of the strategy is " to separate the factories and grid , to encourage companies to compete prices to access to the grid , to break monopoly , to introduce competition "
  目前中国的电力产业正处于深刻的变革之中，通过几年的酝酿，于2002年已经开始分步实施以“厂网分开，竞价上网，打破垄断，引入竞争”为主要内容的电力体制改革方案，并于2002年末完成了“厂网分开”的改革。
• In 1980s , demonopolizing , introducing competition system , and improving power market ' s operating performance , are world - wide electric power reform tidal wave . to set up electric power market model is a key and difficult point to which government , expert and enterprise field pay great attention , especially after separation of generation from power grid , it is even more important and urgent to carry through strategic restructuring for power grid enterprise , on industry deregulation background
  打破垄断，引入竞争机制，改善电力市场运行绩效，是20世纪80年代以来世界性电力改革浪潮，电力市场模式的构建是政府与理论界、企业界共同关注的重点和难点，特别是厂网分开后在产业放松规制背景下进行电网企业战略重组显得非常重要且迫切。
• Because the main problems of chinese telecom industry is that the whole economic efficiency is still low and the effective market competition is still inadequate , the target of optimizing our national telecom industrial organization is not only to break the monopoly , b ut also how to realize the effective competition
  由于我国电信业存在的主要问题是整体效率偏低、市场有效竞争不足，所以，我国电信业产业组织优化的目标并不只是打破垄断的问题，更重要的是如何实现有效竞争。