Conclusion skin flap with superficial branch of radial nerve and vessels was a perfect flap in repairing skin and soft tissure defect of hands , the operation was simple and safe 结论桡神经浅支伴行血管皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损，手术操作简单、安全，效果满意，是临床上较理想的选择皮瓣之一。
All the possible factors , such as pre - operative preparation , operative - procedure , complication - preventing , were considerd . results the 1 , 3 , 5 year survival rate was 96 % , 94 % , 93 % respectively 方法对118例肾移植手术从术前准备、手术操作、术后处理进行回顽性分析且对输尿管膀胱吻合技术进行改进。
Appropriate surgical approach and exposure , elaborate operation and adequate postoperative drainage are very important for total resection of the tumor and improvement of clinical outcomes 侧脑室三角区脑膜瘤手术难度大，合理的手术入路、精细的手术操作与良好的术后引流是全切肿瘤、提高疗效的重要因素。
The technique is called temporalis tendon transfer and has several advantages over existing procedures to address facial paralysis , including quick restoration of some muscle movement , they said 这种技术被称作颞肌移植术，并且比现存的治疗面痹的手术操作有许多优势，这包括对一些肌肉的快速修复方面，他们说。
On the basis of force features during the milling process of the spine vertebra wall , a robot control strategy based on force feedback is presented to assist doctors to operate safely in spine surgery 利用脊柱磨削手术过程中磨削力的变化特点，提出了基于力反馈的脊柱外科机器人控制策略，辅助医生实现安全的脊柱手术操作。
Abstract objective to introduce and evaluate the operative technique and the experience of endoscope assisted transsphenoidal microneurosurgery for 138 cases of large pituitary adenomas in 1993 ~ 2002 摘要目的介绍1993年至2002年内经蝶入路显微外科辅助内窥镜切除138例大型垂体腺瘤的手术操作技术及经验，探讨其临床应用价值。
This would compare favourably with spinal fusion - a major surgical procedure with considerable recovery time for the patient , resulting in a significant loss of mobility at the fused and adjacent discs 这就有利于与脊柱融合术与主要的手术操作对于患者恢复所需要的时间相比较，还有导致融合和邻近的圆盘丧失活动力之间的比较。
6 . posterior semicircular canal resection could get 15 10mni surgery scope . it could treat cerebellopontine angle lesions and save audition and balance , but could not treat internal acoustic meats lesions 颗骨内部和桥小脑角区的解剖学研究及其临床应用6 .后半规管切除可以获得约为15xl0 ~的手术操作范围，完全可以处理内听道口附近区域的较小病变。
The side - cutting motion of the device renders it ideal for this purpose and allows skeletonization of the lamina papyracea . dissection of the frontal sinus remains hazardous , and conventional instrumentation is preferred for this purpose 该装置的侧切运动可以完成理想的手术操作并能保护纸样板，但在切除额窦时依然存在危险，此时应该使用传统的器械。
The robot control system is composed of a detection and measurement subsystem to monitor the milling process , a motion and driving subsystem to execute the milling operation , and a control and display subsystem to render the milling information 该系统包括监控磨削过程的检测子系统、完成磨削手术操作的运动驱动子系统和再现磨削信息状况的控制显示子系统。
