客观真实

• However in our country , with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time , the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques , but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself
  而我国的缺席审判制度由于受追求“绝对客观真实”的诉讼观念和长期以来形成的超职权主义诉讼模式的影响，不仅立法技术极为粗糙，而且本身还存在严重的结构性缺陷。
• Generating knowledge ranges from an objective reality , accurately measured and observed phenomena , typically revealed by quantitative techniques ( an analytical approach ) over a systems approach operating with " an objective ( or at least objectively accessible ) reality , consisting of wholes , the outstanding characteristic of which is synergy " ( arbnor and bjerke , 1997 ) to a socially constructed reality based on perceptions , interpretations and actions of different actors
  产生来自一个客观真实的知识范围，正确地评估而且观察现象，典型地透露出由定量技术在用"一个客观现实,由全体构成,协同作用的重要特性"的方法操作一个系统上，到社会上构成真实的基础看法，不同的参与者关于解释和行动。
• Secondly , a comparison between china and western countries shows that the space and xtahilily of law can not come into being by circulatory structure , which gives expression to the value of objective fact . the confusion of living fact and legal fact , which is the reason that procedural material separates from both court mediation and judgment , makes court jjnediation the only mode of procedural system
  中西诉讼价值与诉讼构造关系的比较表明，客观真实诉讼价值下生活事实与法律事实相混同使得诉讼资料形成既与诉讼主体无必然联系，又与调解和判决的诉讼形态相分离，无法形成和维持“法的空间”及实现“法的安定性” 。
• Our national proof standard ( i ? e ? the truth of a case must be clear and the evidences must be definite and ample . ) is the typical embodiment of objective reality . the standard of criminal testimony should give full consideration to such factors as the limitation and operatively of procedural justice , subjectivity , time and space , and resources
  我国“案件事实清楚、证据确实、充分”的证明标准是客观真实的典型体现，刑事证明标准应当充分考虑了程序正义、主观性、时空和资源的有限性、可操作性等因素， “排除合理怀疑”应当是我国刑事证明标准重构的最佳选择。
• Actually , the objective truth doctrine and the legal truth doctrine are n ' t mutually antagonistic on the same question about the adjudicative fact theory , because the matching between the adjudicative facts and the objective facts points to the question of the truth or falsehood about the adjudicative facts , meanwhile the matching between the adjudicative facts and normative facts points to the question of the legitimacy of the adjudicative facts ; in the final analysis , the question of the truth or false about adjudicative facts is a question of factual judgment about what it is , at the same time , the question of the legitimacy of the adjudicative facts is a question of value judgment about - what it ought to be
  其实， “客观真实说”和“法律真实说”不是针对同一问题产生的两种对立的裁判事实理论，因为裁判事实与客观事实的关系问题需要解决的是裁判事实的真伪问题，而裁判事实与规范事实的关系问题需要解决的则是裁判事实的正当性或合法性问题；裁判事实的真伪问题归根结底是实然领域中的事实判断问题，而裁判事实的正当性或合法性问题归根结底是应然领域中的价值判断问题。
• Part iii the analysis on the regulation of the relevancy of the evidence in our country , and the understanding of it in the jurisdictional practice . the prescription of the relevancy of the evidence in our country is the reflection of the pursuit for the " real fact " in the civil suit in china . in result , the legislation on evidence pays too much attention to the weight of the evidence , while neglects the credibility
  第三部分通过分析我国现行立法对证据关联性的规定，以及司法实践中法官对证据关联性的认识，指出我国对于证据关联性的界定是诉讼中追求客观真实理念在证据制度中的反映，并且在证据立法上，偏重对证明力进行规定，而极少对证明能力作具体规定。
• The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects . the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union , its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal , more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law , seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure , and finally brings about " numerous applicants , unlimited lapse of time , high frequency , confused jurisdiction , unmethodical causes of action "
  现行民诉法实施十多年的司法实践表明发动再审程序主体的多元性并没有产生预期的效果，由于现行的民事再审主要是参照前苏联模式，在再审程序的启动上，强调国家干预权，忽视当事人处分权；在事实认定上，追求客观真实，忽视法律真实；在纠错上，注重实体公正，忽视程序公正；从而导致在实际操作中出现了启动再审的“主体无限、时间无限、次数无限、审级无限、理由或条件无限”的不良现象。
• In civil lawsuit , the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality . in the subjective sense , we should judge their credibility , adherent to , no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability . in the objective sense , we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion
  具体到民事诉讼中，证明标准设置应以主观与客观的辩证统一、公正与效率的辩证统一、共性与个性的辩证统一为原则，在主观方面，坚持心理学上以内心确信无疑为主体、内心确信有疑为补充，逻辑学上依次以排除一切合理怀疑、高度盖然性、优势盖然性为标准进行裁断；在客观方面，以“客观真实”为衡量标准。
• The history ^ culture ^ external opportunities and threats ^ internal strengths and weaknesses of l - g have been analysed deeply by using the basic theory and analysis methods of strategic management . there existing external opportunities , such as : broadband network construction , hfc ( hybrid fiber - coax ) upgrading reconstruction , catv digitization . also there existing threats , such as : uncertainty policies and substituted technologies . only a correct company strategy what fully utilize the external opportunities and avoid the internal weaknesses , can a company is promoted to develop
  本文利用战略管理的基本理论和分析方法，对中国有线电视的现状和发展、行业内的竞争和竞争对手的优劣势做了客观真实的对比研究，得出了对外部环境给公司的发展提供了巨大的发展机会，如：宽带网建设、 hfc双向网改造、有线电视的数字化、 “三网融合” 、有线电视网的多功能开发等，同时也有政策的不确定性和技术风险等威胁。