Because chinese is a basic course , our study of classical chinese should be basic . our aim is not only to teach the students some ancient writings , but to cultirate their ability to read ancient writings by themselves 语文是一门基础学科，因此文言文的学习也应该注重基础性，使学生在具备初步的文言文阅读能力后能进一步去阅读各种古代的文化典籍，而不仅仅是对学生进行古代文学的教学。
Abstract : the importance of study on submillimeter wave ( smmw ) is introduced . the applications of smmw laser on basic disciplines , astronomy , physics , medicine , biology , military affairs , communication , engineering etc are reviewed and forecasted 文摘:阐述了亚毫米波研究、开拓的重大意义，重点介绍和分析了亚毫米波激光在基础学科、天文物理、医学生物学研究以及军事、通信、工程等领域的应用及应用前景。
Medical radiobiology is a very important basic disciplines of medicine , radiobiology and clinical radiation injury , including the basic elements of their studies to molecular biology , pathology , medical genetics , biochemistry , radiation health studies 医学放射生物学是放射医学的一门重要的基础学科，包括放射生物学和放射损伤临床学的基本内容，其先修课程为分子生物学、病理学、医学遗传学、生物化学、放射卫生学等。
In the other hand , there are still some difficulties and obstacles for pel such as insufficient and ineffective using of it resources , hard burden of students which making them unable to involve in pel , absence of enough management experience for pel , scant utilization of school and community resources , unreasonable assessment system for pel , deficient integration between pel and practical teaching - studying activities which leading to low effect of pel , etc . part four regarding above status of pel , the author put forward some strategies to enhance the pel activities of middle schools in lan zhou , which consists of strengthening the construction of hardware and software for pel , adequately using available resources , improving the it environment ; training the teachers to adapt to pel activities ; cultivate students ' capabilities of perceiving , self - teaching and creating ; reinforcing complementary devices to set up a powerful platform for rs ; developing pel research projects to apply pel in some concrete disciplines ; fully utilizing it resources to intensify pel activities in it environments ; tracking students " entire pel activities and evaluating their results 第四部分，针对以上的调研分析，对在开展研究性学习活动中遇到困难的学校找出症结、进行反思，对已实施研究性学习活动的学校的做法提出建议和意见，并指出推动活动深入开展的因地制宜的对策。笔者提出的信息技术环境下兰州市中学研究性学习活动的发展对策，包括:加强硬软设施条件建设，充分利用可利用资源，完善信息技术环境;加强师资培训，提高教师质量，适应研究性学习活动需要;培养学生认知能力，自学能力与创造力，提高研究性学习活动的质量;完善研究性学习活动配套措施，建立强大支撑平台;开发基础学科的研究性学习课题，结合学科开展研究性学习活动;有效利用信息技术条件，加强信息技术环境下研究性学习资源的开发与应用;跟踪学生活动全过程，全面评价学生学习成果等。
One can not only solve the control theory problem , but also put the mechanics , mathematics and electrics ( including computer ) together through studying the inverted pendulum . also the inverted pendulum provides a bridge for the engineering science from the control theory to the practice . the inverted pendulum is a natural unstable equipment and can effectively reflect many matters in the control process 通过对它的研究不仅可以解决控制中的理论问题，还能将控制理论设计的三个主要基础学科：力学、数学和电学(包含计算机)进行有机的综合应用，在多种控制理论与方法的研究和应用中，特别是工程实践中，存在一种可行性的试验问题，将其理论和方法得到有效的经验，倒立摆可为此提供一个从控制理论通往实践的桥梁。
Research - based learning is carried out to make the students who take part in the experiment get rewarded in all respects to various degrees ; to foster students " abilities to guide and develop research - based learning ; ; to change students " learning methods preliminarily ; to open a new path for the basic subjects teaching for the mid - class teachers school ; to make the students " interest in chemistry greater and greater and the students " thinking wider and wider 化学研究性学习的实施，使参加实验的学生在各方面都有了不同程度的收获，学生初步具备指导研究性学习的技能，学习方式也发生了根木的转变，为中师基础学科的教学开辟了一条新的途径，使得学’ }毛学习化学的兴趣越来越浓厚，思路越来越开阔。
Physics is the basic course of natural science , it ' s links much with science , technology , and society . infiltrating sts education and improving students " scientific and technological literacy is also the idea of the new course standard in physics teaching , so it is more important to strengthen the scientific and technological literacy of pupils in physics teaching in middle school 物理学是自然科学的一门基础学科，它与科学、技术、社会关系密切，在物理教学中渗透sts教育和提高学生科学素养也是新课程标准的理念，所以在中学物理教学中加强学生科学素养的培养就显得十分重要。
This paper , based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics , operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering , analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components , the outside effect factors , the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them , this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation , idea structure of evaluation , establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure , hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis , in the case of satisfying urban character , to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally , this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems 本文采用系统科学分析问题的基本方法，借助数学、运筹学等基础学科的理论方法，首先对城市客运交通进行了全面的系统分析，包括城市客运交通系统的组成要素分析、城市客运交通系统外部影响因素分析、城市客运交通系统特性分析以及国内外城市客运交通结构对比分析等；在此基础上，本文从评价的基本原则、评价的思想构架、评价指标的确立以及综合评价等方面建立逻辑关系体系对城市客运交通结构的评价进行了理论研究；关于城市客运交通结构的设计，本文引入层次分析法的思想构筑结构层次模型，在符合城市特性的情况下，力求实现城市客运交通系统的供需平衡；最后，本文提出了城市客运交通结构优化的思路，并对其中关键性问题进行了讨论分析。
Therefore , in addition to basic courses , clinical problems are the center of the institutes lecture courses . an inspiring , logical and analytical thinking process will be adopted so that the students can discover and solve the problems related to emergency and critical care medicine in an easy - to - understand way 因此，本所在教学上除传授基础学科外，特别著重于以临床问题为导向，兼具启发性与逻辑性分析与思考之教学模式，俾研究生能深入浅出地发掘及探讨急重症医学的问题。
Initiated by professor zhou jin - huang , the first national conference of cardiovascular pharmacology was held in 1980 in changsha , at which the committee of cardiovascular pharmacology affiliated to china society of pharmacology was founded . the main task of the committee is to be responsible for domestic and international academic interchange in cardiovascular pharmacology by playing a role of a bridge in enhancing the connection of cardiovascular pharmacology with related basic sciences , including phytochemistry , organic chemistry , pharmaceutical science and technology , and clinical medicine 1979年正式成立中国药理学会， 1980年在周金黄教授的倡导下在长沙举行了第一次全国心血管药理学术会议，成立了中国药理学会心血管药理专业委员会，它的任务是负责国内外心血管药理学术交流，加强与心血管药理学有关的基础学科如植物化学、有机化学、制药学以及临床医学的联系，发挥桥梁作用。
