Wth the entry of 21 century the governments all over 1 ] the worid including china are making more and more efforts on the development of 1 j high - tech industries in order to face the challenges of knowledge - based economy 高新技术产业带来的新经济的繁荣和国家竞争力的空前强大令世界各国为其仰目惊叹。进入21世纪，包括我国在内的各国政府越来越重视推进高科技产业的发展，以应对知识经济的挑战。
Porter ' s theory was designed to answer three questions : first , why does a nation succeed internationally in a particular industry ? second , what is the influence of the nation on competitive in specific industries and industrial segment 国家竞争优势理论特别适应了当今世界经济全球化的条件下，国家之间越来越凭实力进行国际竞争的环境，各国都把注意力放在通过本国企业发展来增强国家竞争力。
Establishment and improvement of national innovation system has become a country productivity sustainable development , national competitiveness rising integrated platform , such building of a national innovation system with chinese characteristics task becomes more important 建立与完善国家创新体系已经成为一国生产力持续发展、国家竞争力不断提高的综合平台,这样建设中国特色国家创新体系的任务就显得更为重要。
How to promote economic society development by dint of informationization ? enterprises , foundation of state competitive power , should be applying advanced producing and administrative pattern , which based on information technology application to improve competitive power as soon as possible 如何借助信息化推动经济社会的发展，尤其是作为国家竞争力基础的企业，更应利用这种基于计算机网络技术的生产经营模式，尽快提高竞争力。
However , compared with developed countries , the vast developing countries have absorbed most of the foreign investment in the manufacturing field , which will hinder the development of the service sectors in these countries , thus weakening their national competitiveness 然而,与发达国家相比,广大发展中国家吸收的外资还主要集中在制造业领域,这与国际产业投资结构的变动相背离,从而将阻碍发展中国家服务业的发展,进而削弱其国家竞争力。
With the rapid development of the information technology and the wide spread of the world wide web , information especially the exploration and utilization of the human resources information is becoming a key factor which influences the new - economy development 随着信息技术的快速发展和互联网络的广泛普及，信息尤其是人力资源信息的开发利用工作越来越成为影响新经济发展的关键因素，人力资源信息的开发利用能力，已成为衡量一个国家竞争力水平的重要标志。
The study critically evaluates the theoretical and the methodological approaches of the most popular competitiveness reports made by the international institute for management development ( imd ) and the world economic forum ( wef ) , and also introduced the competitiveness report of south korea which is developed by cho 对国际竞争力理论和衡量方法进行细致和深入的分析，对wef和imd目前世界上两个最具权威性的国家竞争力评定机构以及韩国竞争力报告的理论基础、指标体系和评定方法进行了批评式的对比分析。
So , accelerating the government ' s utilizing internet , enhancing the . government ' s ability of managing society and serving the economy development by taking advantage of information , and gradually establishing the pattern of utilizing knowledge and information are not only the important preconditions of the sustained development in the 21st century and enhancing the competition , but also the important ways of catching up with the developed countries 所以加速政府上网工程，提高政府利用信息管理社会和为经济发展服务的能力，逐步建立利用知识和信息促进发展的模式是21世纪中国实现可持续发展，提高国家竞争力的重要条件，是中国追赶发达国家的重要途径。
Since the end of 20th century , with the fast development of the regions , just like " third italy " and " silicon valley ” , people have already gradually related the enhancement of local or the national competitive power with the new industrial organization production method - industry clusters . a new wave of the research on industrial clusters has emerged . at the same time , the various countries and local government make their industrial policies based on the theory of industrial clusters and have established massive industrial area and industry park 20世纪70年代末以来,随着“第三意大利”和美国“硅谷”等地区快速强劲的发展,人们已经逐渐将地区或国家竞争力的增强同一种新型的产业组织生产方式? ?产业集群联系起来,兴起了对产业集群理论研究的一轮新高潮,同时,各国、各地区政府纷纷以此作为其产业政策的基础,建立了大量的产业区、工业园区等等,这些实践丰富了产业集群理论的内容。
