Second , we consider that the representative lawsuits with indefinite number of people is more like the lawsuits in japan and does n ' t take much from the american collective lawsuits by comparison , which is the base of the legal principles of the representative lawsuits 第二，通过美国集团诉讼和我国人数不确定的代表人诉讼的比较，我们认为，人数不确定的代表人诉讼更类似于日本的选定当事人制度。我国的民事代表人诉讼制度，并没有实质借鉴美国的集团诉讼。
In order to lasting nature that country intervenes , and referee has already sentenced the lawsuit to the expansion quality of strength , lawsuit function preventative , the plaintiff can be rewarded after winning a lawsuit . criminal suit as far as its essence is concerned a kind of public good la 从民事公益诉讼的归属看，它不仅是公法介入私法的产物，也与民事、刑事和行政三大诉讼法既有区别又相互联系；同时应将其与集团诉讼制度、代表人诉讼制度区开来。
So the solution of the civil action of the group disputes has become the important field for research all over the world , in which the representative lawsuits are the elementary attempts to absorb both collective lawsuits and the lawsuits in japan and find a there lawsuit way suitable for our country ' s condition 在这种国际背景下，群体性纠纷的民事诉讼解决方式，就成为各国研究的重要课题。我国代表人诉讼就是在这一领域的初步尝试。它试图将集团诉讼和选定当事人制度吸收溶合，创制符合我国国情的诉讼形式。
Comparing the lawsuit of representative of our country with the group lawsuit , team lawsuit and selecting parties abroad , we can find out that the lawsuit of representative our country had draw many lessons from the group lawsuit of american and selecting parties of japan , but not pay enough attention to the team lawsuit 比较我国代表人诉讼与集团诉讼、团体诉讼以及选定当事人,可以看出,我国的代表人诉讼制度主要借鉴了美国的集团诉讼和日本的选定当事人制度,而对团体诉讼关注不够。
First chapter elaborated on the elementary theory of shareholder representative action . it introduced the concept and the characteristic shareholder representative action . it contrasted the sra with the shareholder direct lawsuit , other shareholder representative lawsuit , and the obligee ’ s lawsuit of subrogation respectively , examining the production and the development of sra in the british and american legal system and the mainland legal system 第一章阐述了股东代表诉讼制度的基本理论。介绍了股东代表诉讼的概念和特点,将股东代表诉讼与股东直接诉讼、股东代表人诉讼、债权人代位诉讼进行对比区分,从概念上清楚界定了股东代表诉讼制度。
The disadvantages including the difficulty in forming the group , limited scope of group suit , low restraining power of the court and so on are closely bound up with the factors such as incomplete dependency judicature 、 some unreasonable check system inside the courthouse and negativity judicature 我国代表人诉讼制度运作中出现的群体形成困难、群体诉讼的容量狭小、法院对诉讼的控制力低下等弊端，与我国法院司法不完全独立、法院内部考核体系不尽合理以及消极性司法等因素息息相关。
By the research of relevant questions about the mechanism of the allocation of legal costs with the game theory , it seems to be important to break through the old one in our country , and to set up a new mechanism of the vanquished pay everything and the competitive attorney fee pricing to adjust private ' s decision from settlement to trial 本文通过博弈理论系统分析了当事人诉讼费用负担机制的发生原理。研究表明，国家可以通过对当事人诉讼费用的调整来引导社会个体的诉讼与和解利用决策，使之向有利于国家利益的方向发展。
Class action , orgnization action , relator action and mass action are concrete patterns of public interest action . public interest action ' s effective motion depends on some factors , such as the ideological trend of wellfare county , lawey ' s pleading for public interest , the private ' s active participation and relevant system " s coordination 集团诉讼、团体诉讼、民众诉讼、检举人诉讼等都是公益诉讼的具体形态。公益诉讼的良好运行需要有福利国家的社会思想基础、律师的公益辩护、私人的积极参与和相关制度的配台等多种因素的共同作用。
The theme of this article is civil procedural mechanism of group dispute , with the aim to bring forward an integrated theoretical framework and concrete design for constructing group action system in china that corresponds with the reality of representative action system now in existence in china and provide a feasible notion for the amendment of the law , by means of probing into the theory and practice of group action and a thorough study of foreign systems and actual operations in this field 本文以群体纠纷诉讼机制为题,目的在于通过对群体诉讼的理论和实践进行深入研究,在考察国外制度设置和实际运作情况的基础上,结合我国代表人诉讼制度的现实运作情况,提出构建我国群体纠纷诉讼机制的完整的理论框架和具体构想,以期为法律的修改提供一种可行的思路。
