The design of the quality evaluation system of the expressway will take the place of the pattern of artificial process in the course of quality management to some degree , and make workers out of the difficult job of dealing with data 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文公路工程质量评定系统的开发将在一定程度上取代质量管理的人工处理模式，将工作人员从繁琐的数据处理工作中解脱出来。
Although the computer and other office automation system can alleviate the labor strength of handling single certificate artificially to a certain extent , there is an increasing of the need of the paper for the computers are not totally compatible to each other 虽然计算机及其它办公自动化设备的出现可以在一定范围内减轻人工处理纸面单证的劳动强度，但由于各种型号的计算机不能完全兼容，实际上又增加了对纸张的需求。
The soft ground need to be treated in order to satisfy the demands of the settlement after loading of the highways because of its low bearing capacity and great deformation . the dry - jetted cement mixing pile ( djcm pile ) is one of the effective ways to reinforce the soft ground 软土地基由于其承载力低，受荷载作用后产生很大的变形，并且要持续较长时间长能稳定，往往需要进行人工处理才能使公路的工后沉降满足规范的要求。
With the developing of enterprise . workflow among company become more and more complex , the way of processing transition of work flow by artifical method is becoming unadaptable to economic benefit and requirement of enterprise , and because the fast development of information techonogy . many companys and enterprises construct their information system in succession . since technology about workflow was researched in 1984 . workflow management systems of different function and construction have appeared one after another 随着企业不断地成长，公司内部的作业流程更趋复杂，传统以人工处理流程传递之方式已不符合经济效益与企业需求，且由于近年来信息技术日新月异，因此许多企业纷纷朝向信息化与电子化的方向建立其信息系统。自从1984年开始研究工作流程相关技术以来，不同功能与架构之工作流程管理系统纷纷出现。
We must deal with the crude soft soil artificially in order to meet the demand of groundsill intension , distortion and anti - seismic etc . mixed soil - cement piles composite ground is widely used in varies project because of it ' s remarkable economical benefits and constructing conveneonce - shortcutly without no circumstance pollution 为了满足地基的强度、变形及抗震等要求，必须对天然的软弱土地基进行人工处理。水泥土搅拌桩复合地基，由于其经济效益显著，施工便捷而又无环境污染，被广泛应用于各类工程实践中。
With dramatic advance and wide application of the internet and information systems , we can easily attain large quantities of data that is also in rapid increment daily . thereby it becomes impractical to handle these data manually . we wish that computers can automatically process these data and extract potentially useful knowledge from them to help us arrange managements and make decisions 随着互联网和信息系统的迅猛发展和广泛应用，人们可以轻易地获得海量的数据，并且这些数据还在日益不断地增长中，对这样的数据仍然采用传统的人工处理方法变得不切实际，于是希望计算机能够自动地帮助我们处理这些海量的数据，并提取出隐含的有价值的知识，辅助管理和决策，这就需要研究者对机器学习，特别是数据库知识发现作更加深入和广泛的研究。
However , the data interchange of different corporation is not as simple as these . because there is n ' t a standard for a business industry , the information of a corporation needs to be translated repetitiously , even be inputted again . these can cause mistakes and reduce the efficiency of information transferring 而对于企业之间的数据交换，由于现在国内流通行业还没有一个被广泛接受的统一的数据交换标准，这使得企业之间的数据交换困难重重，企业的业务信息在企业的边界处往往要进行多次变换，甚至是重复的人工处理，降低了企业信息的传递效率，并且在这中间也增加了引入错误的可能性。
The ids works by two way , misuse detection and anomaly detection , misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature , this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily , and much more accurate , but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion . the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field , anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record , then anomaly record will be found , but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold , if the threshold is too big , some intrusion may be put through , if the threshold is too small , the ids will give more false positive alarm , and the threshold will be different with different people or different period , so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record , the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion , the ids give more alarm than it should , leave us more detection record to analyze , and this is a hard work , we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record , but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence . in this article , we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work , the ids will be more helpful and efficient 滥用检测采用的是特征检测的方法，实现较为简单，判断的准确性较高，但是不能判断一些经过伪装的入侵或特征库中尚未包含的入侵，异常检测能够根据以往记录的特征平均值，判断出异常情况，但是对于异常到什么程度才视为入侵，这个阀值非常难以确定，阀值设定的太高，有可能漏过真正的入侵，如果设定的阀值太低，又会产生较高的误警率，而且这个阀值因人而异，因时而异，因此现在的入侵检测系统把这部分异常记录以一定的形式显示出来或通知管理人员，交给管理人员去判断，而这些ids系统难以判断的记录，如果对每个证据单独地进行观察，可能是难以判断是否是入侵，而把许多先后证据关联起来，专家或管理人员根据经验能够判断访问的合法性，本文试图引入人工智能中证据理论的推理策略和示例学习方法，代替人工检查分析，可以提高效率，降低误警率，并可以对一个正在进行得可疑访问实现实时检测，通过搜索及时判断，及时阻断非法访问，比事后得人工处理更有意义。
The sowing and seedling raising experiments of castanopsis hystrix seed with different artificial treatments showed 1 - year - old c . hystrix seedling average height and average dbh with the treatments of hastening germination and cutting root were 22 . 0 % and 117 . 0 % higher than those without the root cutting treatment , respectively , the individual - tree lateral root number increased by 127 . 71 % , the afforested survival rate increased by 23 . 0 % 摘要对红锥种子采用不同人工处理的播种育苗试验表明：红锥种子经催芽断根育苗处理后，其1年生苗木平均高和平均地径分别比无断根处理的高22 . 0 %和117 . 0 %单株侧根数增加127 . 71 % ，造林成活率提高23 . 0 % 。
But traditional pattern of artificial process ca n ' t satisfy with the requirement of rapid development of expressway construction , and seriously restrict the efficiency of the expressway construction at present . it lead to the result that the quality management ca n ' t keep up with the step of construction , and all kind of plans ca n ' t be drawn up in time 同时公路建设中包含的工程数量巨大，质量管理过程中所涉及到的数据也相应地很多，传统的人工处理方法已无法满足公路建设飞速发展的要求，并且严重地制约了现阶段公路建设的效率，导致质量管理跟不上步伐，各种质量决策不能及时制定。
