The second part of this paper takes the horizontal theory as the tool to introduce and comment several kinds of representative humanity theory . they include the theory of original goodness of human nature represented by confucius and mencius , the theory of original evil of human nature declared by xunkuang and hanfei , the theory of non - original human nature claimed by gaobuhai wangling and sushi , the theory of original goodness and evil of human nature represented by shishuo yanxiong and simaguang , the theory of three kinds of original human nature , the theory of original dualism human nature claimed by zhangzai ercheng and zhuxi , and egoism altruism and the theory of egosim and altrusim prevailing in the west 文章第二部分是以平面理论为工具对几种有代表性的人性理论进行介绍和评述的，包括以孔子、孟子为代表的性善论：以荀况、韩非为代表的性恶论；以告不害、王令、苏轼为代表的性本无论；以世硕、扬雄、司马光为代表的性善恶混说；以董仲舒、王充、荀悦为代表的性三品论；以张载、二程、朱熹为代表的性二元论以及流行于西方的利己主义、利他主义和己他两利主义。
This article mainly has two parts : first is the critique part , i will criticize in this part and it will be pointed out that when the reductional research plan will face the dualism ' s difficult situation of the explanation viewpoint and the language game , it tries only to avoid to pay the price of epiphenomenon 摘要本文主要有个两部分：首先是批判性的部分，在此部分我将批判地指出，化约主义的研究计画在面对解释观点与语言游戏的二元论困境时，仅能规避付出伴随现象学的代价。
