财政拨款

• Additionally , from several aspects , this paper conducts on analysis of the neccessity and feasibility of cost - sharing in higher education . statistics shows that presently the rate between governmental financial aids to publish universities and the educational expenditure of general universities tends to fall every year whereas the part of educational cost directly shouldered by individuals , enterprises , and the society is on a yearly rise
  本文还从多个方面对我国高等教育成本分担的必然性和可能性进行分析论证，并通过统计数据说明当前我国政府对公立高校的财政拨款占普通本专科院校教育经费支出比例正在呈逐年下降的趋势，而个人、企业和社会直接分担高等教育成本的比例则逐年上升。
• Under the mode of planned economy , there is no true enterprise , funds are allocated by public finance and banks supply some low interest loan to enterprises . enterprise has no right of financing . what ' s more , capital markets are not open at that time and fund sources are rare
  在我国计划经济模式下，不存在真正意义上的企业，企业的资金基本上实行供给制，主要靠财政拨款和很少一部分银行低息贷款，企业无融资自主权，加之金融市场封闭，资金来源渠道狭窄，使企业丧失了自主选择融资方式的可能性和外部环境。
• Under the traditional central planning system , chinese enterprises were not independent legal entities but production units that subordinated to the highly centralized management of government ' s financial allocation and a small portion of bank loan . enterprises had no choice in financing their operation , and the corporate financing methods would not be needed in such a system
  在传统的计划经济体制下，中国的企业实质上并不是独立的经济实体，而是隶属于政府部门高度集中管理的一个生产性机构，那时企业资金来源是财政拨款和很少的一部分银行贷款，企业没有融资的自主权，当然也不存在融资方式的选择问题。
• The people ' s governments at various levels shall see to it that their appropriations for education shall increase at a faster rate than their regular revenues , that the average expenditure on per enrolled student shall increase steadily and that the teachers ' salaries and the average public expenditure per student shall increase steadily
  各级人民政府教育财政拨款的增长应当高于财政经常性收入的增长，并使按在校学生人数平均的教育费用逐步增长，保证教师工资和学生人均公用经费逐步增长。
• With china ' s reformation of electric industry and improvement of market - oriented mechanism , in shannxi province , the newly built electric power projects cannot rely on state - allocations funds any more and the effect of market in resource collocation is further enhanced . the new situation provides the electric investment with new opportunity
  随着我国电力体制改革方案的实施，陕西省电力工业中新建电力项目不能再依靠国家财政拨款，市场在资源配置中逐渐起到关键性作用，电力融资面临新的问题，电力设施建设将迎接新的挑战。
• Through analysis , the thesis comes to four conclusions : first , the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second , the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund , self - supporting ability is rather week ; third , one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth , some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions
  通过实证分析，论文得出了四个方面的结论：一是2002年预算执行情况较好；二是农业部事业单位对财政拨款的依赖性较强，自我生存能力普遍不足；三是各单位财务综合实力差距较大；四是个别单位财务管理方面的问题比较突出。
• When it turns into 20th century , infrastructure are mainly undertaken by governments or public undertakings , the funds needed come from sources such as goverment appropiation , issuance of bonds , or sovereign loans from the world bank or other development banks . after 1980 ' s , however , the existing facilities can no longer meet the need of economic development and people ' s living demands
  在国际上， bot投资方式的出现可追溯到一百多年前，其雏形发端于19世纪后期的北美大陆，进入20世纪，各国的基础设施建设都主要由政府部门或公营企业承担，资金来源于政府的财政拨款、发行债券以及向世界银行和各开发银行等机构申请主权贷款。
• More and more enterprises face the demand of mechanism reform , lose the support of financial funds , have to be the master of it ' s own fate to manage and be held economically responsible like business . it is very important practical significant to enterprises that will soon transit to business that how to make use of relevant theory of enterprise economic strategy and combine the present internal and external environment of unit , thereby to work out the relevant economic strategy and find a industrial development way suits its own condition
  越来越多的事业单位面临着体制改革的要求，失去了财政拨款的依靠，要像企业一样自主经营、自负盈亏，如何利用有关企业经营战略相关理论并结合单位当前所处内、外部环境进行分析，从而制定出相关的经营战略，找到一条适合其自身条件的产业化发展道路，对于即将向企业转制的事业单位来讲，具有十分重要的现实意义。
• According to the statistical data which provided by national ministry of culture , this paper parses several main weight targets from the public library enterprise , namely average per person buying the book expense , average per person on book collection quantity , average per person on financial allocation and so on , and in view of the weak link of jiangsu public library enterprise , proposes the development countermeasure to speed up
  摘要论文根据国家文化部提供的统计数据，从公共图书馆事业发展的几大衡量指标，即人均购书费、人均藏书量、人均财政拨款等方面进行解析，针对江苏公共图书馆事业发展中的薄弱环节，提出加快发展之对策。