The criterion of reliability , reflecting the value orientation of administrative compensation and deciding damage scope , is the major basis and standard of national compensation , as well as the premise and basis of requisites to constitute liability . requisites to constitute liability are the embodiment of criterion of reliabili ty and are also the criteria used to judge the validity of administrative compensation . guided by criterion of liability , the judges , with the help of the theory of requisites to constitute liability , are able to make proper judgments of the validity of administrative compensation and then decide if the compensation should be made by the state 归责原则反映了行政赔偿的价值取向，决定着行政赔偿致害行为的范围，是国家承担赔偿责任的主要依据和标准，也是责任构成要件的前提和基础；责任构成要件是归责原则的具体体现，是行政赔偿责任是否成立的具体判断标准，审判人员在归责原则的指导下，运用责任构成要件理论，就可以较为准确的作出行政赔偿责任是否构成的判断，最终确定国家是否对行政损害承担赔偿责任。
The system of criminal withdrawal is a litigation system which demands the investigatory , procurator , judicial personnel and other judicial officers and relative participants as stipulated in law who have interest or other special relationships with the case or the parties should not participate in the criminal procedure 刑事回避制度指的是在刑事诉讼中,法律规定的与案件或者案件的当事人有利害关系或其它特殊关系的侦查人员、检察人员、审判人员等相关人员不得参与该案诉讼活动的一种诉讼制度。其是刑事诉讼制度的重要组成部分,在刑事诉讼中有着举足轻重的地位。
Their defects can be easily found provided that we trace them back to traditional ones , such as the administrative tendency of trial management , the defective trial process and system and the judge ' s obsolescent notions etc . to ensure fairness , justice and efficiency , reconstruct the new trial procedure , and reform the trial mechanism , it is emergent to manage the trial process scientifically 反思我国传统的审判程序和审判机制，不难看出审判程序和机制上的弊端，如审判管理机制行政化，审判程序和制度的缺陷，审判人员司法观念陈旧等。要保证审判的公正和效率，必须建构新的审判程序和审判机制，实现审判流程的科学化管理。
