Experiences and inspirations from us anti - inflation campaigns 论美国的反通货膨胀经验及其启示
Anti - inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施
Reviewing this historical course is great significant for anti - inflation by scientific financial policy and improving macro adjustment and control 回顾和总结这一历史过程,对于今后科学合理的运用财政政策反通货膨胀,提高财政政策的宏观调控效果具有重要意义。
In october 1942 , congress grudgingly responded to the president ' s request and passed the anti - inflation act , which gave the administration authority to freeze agricultural prices , wages , salaries and rents throughout the country 1942年10月,国会勉强同意总统的要求通过了反通货膨胀法案,授权政府在全国范围内冻结农产品价格、工资、薪水和租金。
First , the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate , that is to say , anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting . second , the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation , meanwhile , inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target . third , the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it 作者将“通货紧缩”看作一种价格表现的同时,发掘造成这种价格持续下跌的表象背后的供求因素,在总供求分析的基础上,指出“通货紧缩”有“好” “坏”之分,而“通货膨胀目标制度”通过设定通货膨胀目标区间,能够及时阻止出现“坏”的通货紧缩;作者区分了“通货紧缩”和“流动性陷阱” ,指出货币贬值和经济结构调整分别是应对“流动性陷阱”的短期和长期方案。
Participating life insurance has long history in the foreign developed country . the participating policy accepts preference by its anti - inflation function and conservative investment strategy , and it represents the equity relationship between two parties of insurance contract . in the end of last century , participating life insurance was imported , and it sales very well after appearance 分红保险产品在国外有200多年悠久的历史,自那时以来,分红产品以其抵御通货膨胀的突出功能和保守的投资策略受到了保单持有人的偏爱,并且由于体现了当事人双方公平对等的原则而得到了保险双方的认可。