替代设计的英文

• alternative design

• "替代"英文翻译    substitute for; supersede; r ...
• "设计"英文翻译    devise; project; plan; desig ...
• "可替代设计" 英文翻译 :    alternative designs
• "替代设备" 英文翻译 :    alternate device
• "颜色替代设置" 英文翻译 :    color replace settings
• "现代设计" 英文翻译 :    modern design
• "当代设计问题" 英文翻译 :    contemporary design issues
• "现代设计技术" 英文翻译 :    advanced design technology
• "机械的现代设计" 英文翻译 :    modern machine design
• "现代设计与制造" 英文翻译 :    modern design and manufacture
• "当代设计师制作实习" 英文翻译 :    contemporary designer maker practice
• "设计替代方案" 英文翻译 :    competitor
• "替代" 英文翻译 :    substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement 以油替代煤 replace coal by oil; substitute oil for coal; 替代承继人 substitute carrier; 替代担保 substitute security; 替代进口产品 import substitutes; 替代能源 alternate energy source; 替代律 substitution law; 替代品 succedaneum; 替代商品 substitute goods; 替代设备 alternate device; 替代物 substitution; substituent; 替代作用 substitution effect
• "住房内现代设备" 英文翻译 :    modern conveniences
• "被替代" 英文翻译 :    is replaced by
• "场所；替代" 英文翻译 :    lieu
• "等替代" 英文翻译 :    someone one the one no one
• "来替代" 英文翻译 :    g7-ba-c; pleased to meet you
• "取代,替代" 英文翻译 :    supersede
• "去替代" 英文翻译 :    to suspicion
• "替代（互换）" 英文翻译 :    substitution(swap)
• "替代，置换" 英文翻译 :    replacement
• "替代；替身" 英文翻译 :    proxy
• "替代棒" 英文翻译 :    einsatzstab filler rod
• "替代船" 英文翻译 :    substitute vessel

• The defect of products is a element of product liability . in one hand it concerns that if the harmed consumers can be remedied and hi another hand , to determine and classify the defect of products properly is a key step of balancing duty . there are three standards relating to defect of products : subjective standard , objective standard , mixed standard . the author considers that the mixed standard is rather available . defect can be classified into three kinds : designing defect , alerting defect , producing defect . according to the definitation , there are three conditions to determine designing defectthere exists foreseeable danger in products when products are sold ; there may exist alternative resonable design ; the alternative design can reduce or dissolve defect of product . the standard is beneficial for producers . the part also rethinks the rules related to the standard of products defect
  缺陷可分为三类：设计缺陷、警示缺陷和制造缺陷。 《美国侵权行为法第三次重述产品责任》对设计缺陷和警示缺陷的定义作了调整值得注意。依照这一定义，设计缺陷认定需要三个条件：产品在投入流通时存在可预见的致损风险；可能存在针对该产品缺陷的合理替代设计；合理替代设计可以减少或消除该致损风险。