恐惧 fear; dread; be afraid of; frightened; terrified 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 they forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他感到一阵恐惧。 fear came over him. 她极度恐惧的心理消除了。 her heart was relieved of its blankest dread. 见到大火, 那孩子感到恐惧。 the child felt frightened when he saw the big fire
Ledoux jf and mcdonald rj et al found that amygdala received auditory information from mgb and the auditory cortex , and was involved with emotion activities such as the auditory fearing 杏仁体接受内膝体( mgb )和听皮层的听觉信息的输入,一方面参与听觉恐惧反应等情绪活动,另一方面又可以对感觉信息产生影响。
In 1996 at new york university , ledoux demonstrated the existence under the conscious cortex of a neuronal pathway that connects perceptual information with the primitive brain structures responsible for generating fear responses 美国纽约大学的拉度在1996年证明,意识皮质下有一条神经路径,连结著知觉讯息与产生恐惧反应的原始脑构造。
With ptsd , a frightening , life - threatening event such as an accident , serious violence ( such as rape , abuse , shooting , or gang violence ) , or a natural disaster ( such as an earthquake , tornado , hurricane ) causes such a severe fear response that the person may experience flashbacks , nightmares , or constant fear , worry , and stress after the fact 创伤后压力症表现为,一场可怕的威胁生命的事件(比如意外事故、象* * 、虐待、枪击、流氓暴力等严重暴行)或一场自然灾难(如地震、龙卷风、飓风等)造成极其强烈的恐惧反应,以致于事后当事人的脑中还不时闪现过去的片断、恶梦并产生持续性恐惧、担心和压力。