向后联系的英文

• backward linkage

• "向后"英文翻译    towards the back; backward; ...
• "联系"英文翻译    contact; touch; connection; ...
• "向后联系效应" 英文翻译 :    backward linkage effect
• "向后联锁效果" 英文翻译 :    backward linkage effect
• "向后" 英文翻译 :    towards the back; backward; retral; rursus 向后看 look back; 向后撤 withdraw; 向后转! (口令) about face!; about turn! 向后转走! (口令) to the rear, march
• "后联编" 英文翻译 :    late binding
• "后联会" 英文翻译 :    postsynapsis
• "后联箱" 英文翻译 :    back header
• "联系" 英文翻译 :    1.(接上关系) contact; touch; connection; relation 保持联系 keep in contact with; 取得联系 get in touch with; establish contact with; 事物的内部联系 the internal relations of things; 有广泛的社会联系 have wide social connections; 这两个意念之间有何联系? what is the connection between the two ideas? 如果明天早上我们得不到答复, 我们还得和他联系。 if we don't receive a reply by tomorrow morning, i shall have to get on to him.2.(使结合) integrate; relate; link; get in touch with 理论联系实际 integrate theory with practice; combine theory with practice; apply theory to reality; 这些结果很难与任何已知的原因联系在一起。 it is difficult to relate these results with any known cause. 个人利益同国家利益不可分割地联系在一起。 the interest of individuals is indissolubly linked with that of the country.3.associate; copulation; hookup; nexus; vinculum; 联系层 binding course; 联系成员 associated members; 联系会议 joint meeting; 联系区 communication region; 联系人 person to contact; 联系小组 contact group; 联系议案 link issue
• "迟后联编" 英文翻译 :    late binding
• "喉后联合" 英文翻译 :    posterior commissure of larynx
• "后联合线" 英文翻译 :    posterior junction line
• "后联会的" 英文翻译 :    postsynaptic
• "后联会过程" 英文翻译 :    postsynaptic process
• "二尖瓣后联合" 英文翻译 :    posterior commissure of mitral valve
• "朝后、向后" 英文翻译 :    back
• "使向后" 英文翻译 :    lay back
• "向后撤" 英文翻译 :    withdraw
• "向后传" 英文翻译 :    pass back
• "向后的" 英文翻译 :    backwardly; backwards; fwd backward; retral; retrorse
• "向后蹬" 英文翻译 :    kick backward
• "向后地" 英文翻译 :    aback; backkward; backwardly
• "向后法" 英文翻译 :    backward method
• "向后方" 英文翻译 :    rearward
• "向后滑" 英文翻译 :    backward

• Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to . the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions , including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country , or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises
  示范和模仿效应指由于外资企业有比当地企业更为先进的技术和产品,从而对当地企业产生了示范作用;竞争效应指外资企业打破了市场原有的均衡,增加竞争压力,迫使国内竞争对手提高技术水平,使国内企业在竞争中壮大,并引起当地企业的模仿;联系效应指的是纯粹的市场交易以外的企业间相互影响的直接关系,它包括向前联系和向后联系;人员的流动效应指的是外资企业培训的技术工人、管理人员进入东道国国内;或东道国内的外资企业工作人员在掌握了一定的技术水平后经过“跳槽”后为国内企业服务。