a vigorous mass movement 轰轰烈烈的群众运动。 a vigorous style 富有活力的文体。 vigorous development of ... …的蓬勃发展。 vigorous expansion of production 大力发展生产。 vigorous in spirit 精神振奋。 adv. -ly
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity; "a vigorous hiker"; "gave her skirt a vigorous shake"; "a vigorous campaign"; "a vigorous foreign policy"; "vigorous opposition to the war"
strong and active physically or mentally; "a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback"- W.H.Hudson