Based on the theory of probabilistic analysis of power systems , this paper studies the computer realization methods for commitment risk and response risk in generation systems . by using these methods , this paper focuses on the research of unit commitment , allocation and distribution algorithms of spinning reserve , considering the reliability requirement of generation systems . corresponding heuristic algorithm is given in this paper 本文根据发电系统可靠性的概率分析理论，研究了发电系统中投运风险度和响应风险度的计算机实现方法，在此基础上，重点讨论了结合可靠性分析的机组组合方案、旋转备用容量的确定和分配方案，并给出了相应的启发式算法。
The indexing set for the assessment was established according to the relationship between the log files and human psychological security feature . also , an assessment method based on fuzzy ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) was presented in consideration of the uncertainty and fuzzy quality of the human risk degrees measurement 通过研究系统数据文件与人员心理安全特性的映射关系,提取测评人员风险度的指标体系结构,而后基于模糊层次分析方法提出了一种新的信息系统人员风险度测评方法,并实例验证了方法的有效性。
Then the process of making optimal bidding strategy is introduced by using an example . in another bidding experiment , we find out experimenters " risk preferences through psycho test , and then we compare these data with bidding data gathered in the experiment . we find the risk preference and the price adjustment have some relation and it ' s worth studying further 随后的部分介绍了考虑报价人风险偏好问题的最优策略制定过程，在另一个竞价实验研究中，引入了行为经济学的研究方法，通过心理学测试结果以及实际报价数据之间的比较观察，发现决策人风险度偏好曲线和决策人报价调整量之间有着相同的变化规律，这一发现为研究决策人风险偏好问题开辟了新的思路。
This paper combines vr technology with the research and development of simulation . in order to supply data for later system , a system platform that can simulate testing spot can be built up in the lab condition . therefore this not only can improve design efficiency , but also shorten design period and decrease the risk of failure 本文正是将虚拟现实技术运用到仿真领域，在实验室环境下建立一个可以模拟测试现场的系统平台，以期能为后级系统的开发提供所需数据，从而缩短后级系统的研制周期，提高研制质量，减少研制风险度。
After following - up investigation and comparison , we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee , but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis 通过对国内外评估方法的跟踪、比较，发现国外信用风险分析方法已经从主观判断分析方法和传统的财务比率评分法转向以多变量、依赖于资本市场理论和计算机信息科学的动态计量分析方法为主的趋势发展。而目前我国银行机构主要使用计算信贷风险度的方法进行信用风险评估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外资产的信用风险已及信用集中风险的评估尚属空白，更没有集多种技术于一体的动态量化的信用风险管理技术。
By the methods of remote sensing ( rs ) and geographic information system ( gis ) , and based on the estimations of degradation degree , risk degree anti easy - restoration degree of degraded grasslands , an ecological management index ( emi ) model of grassland was established to approach the practical ways of optimizing management of degraded grassland 摘要利用遥感监测和空间信息分析技术，通过对退化草地的退化等级评估、风险度评估以及易恢复度评估，构建了草地生态优化管理指数( emi ) ，探讨了退化草地生态优化管理的实践途径；并以锡林河流域为例，分析了退化草地生态优化管理指数。
On the other hand , that risk matrix is analysised and the order of risk degree in every process is given by the way of principle component analyses . the process is found out whose risk degree is great , so this can point out a direction to those practical works . finally , there are some diagrams ( risks distributing ) and a few of advices ( the ways by which risks are evaded ) 为便于对风险源进行定量的分析，本研究采用了基于模糊数学的基本方法，将风险源的风险等级转化为可对其进行数值分析的模糊风险值；并应用主成分分析法，对风险矩阵进行了分析，对各个过程的风险度进行了排序；找出了风险度较大的过程，为更好地指导实际工作创造了条件。
The final conclusion is that , the degree of risk involved in the disclosure of information is the key variable which determine the choices and their effects of financing channel structures in clan - owned enterprises , so we should strength the institutions of information disclosure and require more standardization of enterprises ' information 研究表明:企业信息披露的风险度是我国私营家族企业融资渠道选择及其融资成效的关键变量,因此必须加强和完善企业信息规范化和信息披露的制度建设。
How to design the operating strategies focused on loan are very important to all commercial banks , especially to chinese commercial banks . this paper discuss the problem mentioned above and based on the theories of management strategies , operating theories of commercial banks and banking regulations , according to the relationship between return and risk , following the number of customer and risk level , give 4 operating strategies ? non price strategy , costumer cultivating strategy , network harvesting strategy and network cultivating strategy 本论文结合有关战略管理理论、商业银行的经营理论和国际银行业有关管理规则，以提高收益和规避风险为出发点，按照单个客户和客户群的不同及客户风险度的高低，分析总结国际大型银行的战略管理经验，提出了相应的非价格战略、企业培育战略、网络收获战略、网络培育战略。
The evaluating method in the paper is to calculate its guarantee risk degree . after that it is necessary to decide the relevant guarantee parametres including charge rate and the magnifying multiple . as for the whole risk of cgo , the paper sets forth the method of capital abundance rate which comes from the new basel agreement , and try to control the rate into the safe scale through risk dicentralization and compensation . afterwards , this paper studies the social credit system which influences the developent of cgo 对于申请担保的单个中小企业，控制风险的关键是建立一套科学的审查、评估程序，论文提出了担保风险度的评估方法,确定相关担保参数，包括担保收费率和担保放大倍数等。在担保机构的整体风险控制方面，论文利用新巴塞尔协议的关于商业银行风险管理思想，建立了担保机构资本充足率的计算方法，并从分散风险和补偿风险两个方面来控制担保机构的资本充足率水平。
