The lagalists thought that human nature was evil and unchangable and all thought for themselves , that human nature was the main cause to crime , that we must govern the people by law , rely on penalty and award , give a heavy penalty to a slight crime , and make the people weak and country strong 法家认为，人性是“趋利避害”的，人人皆挟自心；人的本性是不可改变的，犯罪主要是人性使然；预防犯罪必须以法治民、专任刑赏、重刑轻罪、弱民强国。
It is the need of constructing modern civilized prison , of preventing crimes and maintaining social stability , of inproving our legal construction to foster professional talents through colleges , to develop criminal judicature undegraduate courses education and to foster overall ability talents of law enforcement management and education 走院校专业化培养的道路，发展刑事司法本科教育，为监管一线培养集执法、管理和教育为一体的复合型人才是创建现代化文明监狱的需要，是预防犯罪、维护社会稳定的需要，是推进我国法制化建设进程的需要。
( 2 ) the confucianists maintained that de was important than penalty . teaching about de should be given specific notice in preventing from crime . penalty was unimportant for anticrime . the legalists held that because of the unchangable evil human nature , the governor had to abandon de and used penalty and award only , especially penalty , to prevent from crime 在刑罚的适用卜，儒家强调慎刑、罚刑相当，期望通过“刑罚适中”发挥刑罚的预防犯罪作用：法家咯持重刑厚赏，尤其强调重刑对预防犯罪的作用，甚至认为只有“重刑轻罪” 、 “刑用于将过” ，才能从根本上杜绝犯罪。
So , any kind of theory is not all - powerful . we should persist in studying comprehensive management dialectically with the development of society . in short , there are three aspects which we should pay attention to in the article . firstly , as a main side of criminology , we do realize the importance of exploring the regularity of anticrime . secondly , the anticrime idea which conforms to game regularity is not narrow sense but broad sense . finally , we say , acqucring initiative in the anticrime field is the basis of the maximum benefit of preventing crime 第五部分，以对预防犯罪现象的整体博弈分析为基础，对综合治理预防论进行了重新认识：指出，综合治理预防犯罪论是符合预防犯罪规律的理性选择；预防为主是综合治理预防犯罪论的价值取向，而预防为主的实现是以提高犯罪人的犯罪机会成本并使其产生社会性的认知效应为主线的；综合治理预防论的运用是以建立一定约束形式的预防原则为前提的；预防犯罪博弈的开放性、博弈参与者对各自利益寻求的本性决定了综合治理预防论并非完美的预防理论，随着社会的发展和变化，综合治理预防论在预防观念上也应有一个变化过程。
This article , taking competitive sports crime as the subject , conducts a systematic research from the angle of criminology . this article , by analyzing the connotation of competitive sports crime , holds that competitive sports crime refers to , in the process of competitive sports , the criminal offense ( regulated by the criminal law ) made by the sports participants and the impermissible behavior which has serious social harmfulness . by combing the present criminal behaviors in competitive sports of our country , this article induces the features and laws of this type of crimes , holding that competitive sports crime has five features : intentional , relevant , various , 本文从犯罪学的角度对竞技体育犯罪行为进行多维度研究,在总论部分从界定竞技体育犯罪的概念入手,通过对当下竞技体育犯罪现象的梳理,抽象出竞技体育犯罪的特点和规律,并进而得出该类犯罪的真正原因包括社会原因和个体原因两个方面,最终结合其犯罪特点和原因找到一条有效的预防犯罪的路径,提出了从法律、管理、技术和伦理等四个方面对犯罪进行预防的一种综合预防犯罪机制。
This paper would introduce those precious remains of our ancestors along with the development of history . it will give a brief presentation on the origin of crime prevention in the late period of the primitive society , the ideas on crime prevention in the name of " destiny " and " holly right " at xia and shang periods , and the ideas in the center of " moral and civil policies " at xizhou period 沿着历史之流寻绎先人的思想遗迹，本文以时代的演进为序，对原始社会末期预防犯罪思想的源起、夏商两代以“天命” 、 “神权”为标榜的预防犯罪思想、西周时期以“德政” 、 “礼治”为重心的预防犯罪思想、春秋战国时期以“诸说并存”表征的预防犯罪思想逐一进行了粗浅的论述。
Tokyo faces many of the challenges that are symbolic of japan such as an aging populace , an upsurge in disaster management and crime prevention needs , global warming and the heat island effect , and it is expected that new industries and business will be created that make the best possible use of japan s excellent science and technology to solve these problems 东京面临着众多日本象征性的课题，如老化防灾及预防犯罪需求全球变暖及热岛效应。我们期待着新产业及商业的创立，有效利用日本的先进科技来解决这些问题。
