As the public service important constituent , the countryside public service and the product also have certain effectiveness inalienable , the non - exclusiveness and the non - competitiveness 作为公共服务的重要组成部分,农村公共服务和产品也具有效用的不可分割性、非排他性和非竞争性。
The features of public goods , that are commonweal , non - exclusive , non - competitive , indivisible and difference of people ' s demands on public goods , require the pluralistic supply of public goods 本文认为：公共物品的公益性、非排他性、非竞争性、不可分性等特征以及人们对公共物品需求的差异性，要求公共物品的多元供给。
Because of public goods " two characteristics , non - excludability and non - rivalry , the market cannot provide it efficiently , the government become the sole providers in the public goods market 公共物品消费过程中所具有的非排他性和非竞争性特点，导致市场在提供公共物品时出现失灵现象，在这种情况下，政府成为公共物品的唯一提供者。
Public interest as the economic law of the special adjustment of the interests of beneficiaries uncertainties , the non - exclusive consumption , the use of indivisibility , public interests external effects , such as vulnerability characteristics 公共利益作为经济法所调整的特殊的利益,具有受益对象不确定性、消费的非排他性、使用上的不可分性、公共利益上的外部效应、易受损害性等特点。
Subject to your compliance with the agreement , ups authorizes you to access the systems from a wireless device located within an authorized jurisdiction on a limited , revocable , non - exclusive , non - transferable basis solely for the purpose of obtaining information 在阁下遵守本协议规定的前提下， ups授权阁下仅为了取得资料而透过获授权地区内的无线装置，在有限可撤销非排他性及不可转让的基础下访问系统。
Subject to your compliance with the agreement , ups authorizes you to access the systems from a wireless device located within an authorized jurisdiction on a limited , revocable , non - exclusive , non - transferable basis solely for the purpose of obtaining information 在阁下遵守本协议的前提下， ups授权阁下使用位于特许地区内的无线设备，仅为了获得信息的目的而有限、可撤销、非排他性、不可转让地访问系统。
Because of its public characters , the benefit of urban rail transit is either spilled out or indirect , reflected not only in the internal microeconomics of the rail transit projects , but also in the external macroeconomics of the society 摘要由于轨道交通项目的非排他性与公共性，其效益具有外溢性和间接性，不仅体现在轨道交通项目微观经济效益本身，而且体现在巨大的外部宏观社会经济效益，对整个城市发展和社会进步具有举足轻重的作用。
So when we talk about the public goods " characteristics , we must consider their precondition . this precondition is the public goods congestion . the public goods will have two characteristics when the number of public goods " users is less than the number of public goods " congestion point 正是基于这一点，公共物品两个特点的成立是有条件的，即在拥挤点之间，公共物品才具有非排他性和非竞争性，所以公共物品是指设计使用者大于1的物品。
