In the third chapter , i use eight indications , such as cost , the level of economic , strategy , fundamentals industries , culture and so on , to analysis the advantage and disadvantage of northeast china . fdi can bring a lot of influence , good and bad 本文在第三部分主要用成本因素、经济发展水平、政策因素、集聚效应、基础设施、地理位置、历史文化等八个指标,分析了东北地区在利用外商直接投资中存在的有利条件和不利因素。
Inspected to bohai rim economic phenomena , we discovered that the effect of agglomeration is strong in this area . follows the agglomeration , the interurban economical development disparity enlarges , just like the phenomena in zhujiang delta and the yangtze river delta 在考察环渤海地区的经济现象后发现,与长三角和珠三角一样,该地区的经济发展突显出较强的产业集聚效应,伴随经济集聚的同时,该地区城市之间的经济发展差距日益加大。
Article analyze environment of bringing in funds of west area , namely abundant energy and raw materials is the most potentiality of the west , a most heavy one bring in funds difficult point to raise space gather effect , it attracts people ' s attention to be " magnetic field " and " rule " most 文章分析了西部地区的引资环境，即西部最大的引资潜力是丰富的能源和原材料，最大的引资难点是提高空间集聚效应，最令人关注的是“磁场”和“规则” 。
The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication , government publication , and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization . thus , it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising 通过对上海开埠前在出版史坐标系中的位置、都市的集聚效应与教会出版、官办出版、民办出版三大出版系统的形成、出版现代性的增强与民族出版业的崛起、出版业与都市社会、出版业与都市文化的互动与整合等方面的论述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版业迅速崛起的动力因素和发展轨迹。
Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration . in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality , the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth . , which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness . the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality , where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration 为了更清楚地把握工业在地区差距上的效应,本文用面板数据模型分析工业化程度和经济增长之间的相关关系,从而判断区域经济发展趋势是否收敛,工业在“结构效应”方面的影响;计算表示工业集聚程度的基尼系数,通过时间序列模型分析工业集聚对地区经济差距的“集聚效应”影响。
It is believed in this paper that industrial economy has important effects on this increase of inequality . the effects are on tow aspects : 1 . structural effectiveness : the change in amount of industrial production , mainly about the relationship between second industry and economical development has influence on the economical development tendency 本文认为,工业经济对地区差距变化有深刻的影响,这种影响可以体现为两个方面,一是工业总量的变化,主要是指第二产业中工业化程度和经济发展的相关关系,从而影响区域经济发展趋势是否收敛,这种影响被称为“结构效应” ;二是工业集聚的变化对地区经济差距的影响,这种影响被称为“集聚效应” 。
The city , just as an huge magic magnetite , attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space , to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect , scale effect , amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect , and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition , so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society 城市犹如一块具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引着各种生产要素从空间上集聚，并在集聚效应、规模效应、乘数效应、合作、协作效应的催化作用下，各种经济能量产生裂变，爆发出比它们简单相加大得多的扩张力，从而使城市成了现代经济社会运行的火车头。
Give full play to the comprehensive traffic and position advantage , build the super market , develop great trade , invigorate and circulate greatly , cultivate and make ten super professional whole markets which have strong characteristics , wide radiation areas , heavy business scale , competent equipments , full - length service function , give play to effect of gathering , form market collect group 充分发挥综合交通和区位优势，建设大市场，发展大贸易，搞活大流通，重点培育和打造十个特色浓、辐射区域广、经营规模大、装备水平高、服务功能全大型专业批发市场，发挥集聚效应，形成市场集群。
Since 2000 , the inequality is at a high level . from the effective analysis of industry on regional economical inequality , two conclusions can be drawn : 1 . structural effectiveness is not the main reason for regional inequality ; 2 . agglomerative effectiveness is the important factor for the increase in regional inequality 从工业经济对地区经济差距的效应分析中得出如下结论: ( 1 )工业经济的“结构效应”并不是影响地区经济差距的主要因素; ( 2 )工业经济的“集聚效应”是影响我国地区经济差距变化的因素。
In the process of realizing industrial civilization , integrating and activating china s excellent cultural resources , giving play to the " conglomeration effect " of profound national culture , carrying forward and further developing the 5000 - year civilization of the chinese nation , and participating in international competition in the economic level and , more importantly , in the cultural level , will certainly greatly boost china ' s overall national strength , and lay a solid foundation for realizing the great revival of the chinese nation 应在实现工业文明的过程中，整合并激活我国优秀的文化资源，发挥深厚民族文化的“集聚效应” ，将中华民族五千年的文明发扬光大，不仅在经济层面上，更重要的是在文化层面上参与国际竞争，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴奠定坚实的经济基础和社会文化基础。
