In management , it is their needs of achievement and development for the entrepreneur to have good reputation , or it is from maslow ' s hierarchy of needs . but in economics , scholars think that the entrepreneur who seeks the good reputation want to have long - term interest , and it is the result of long - term repeated game 在管理学看来，追求良好的声誉，是企业家成就发展的需要，或者说是马斯洛的尊重和自我实现的需要，而经济学仍从追求利益最大化的理性假设出发，认为企业家追求良好的声誉是为了获得长期利益，是长期动态重复博弈的结果，克瑞普斯、霍姆斯特姆等人运用模型证明了这一点。
The stock options can connect the long - term benefit of the elitist to the development of the corporation ; also it can draw and retain the elitist for the corporation , and make the non - state owned enterprises successful in the second pioneering work . as a new mechanism comes from the practice , stock options brings about great social effect and economic results . at the same time , its imperfect design brings some problems and these hinder its application in china 而股票期权的应用可以将人才的长期利益与企业的兴衰紧密相连，可以为民营企业引来人才、留住人才，促进民营企业二次创业的顺利进行，但是作为实践中降生的新事物，股票期权在取得巨大社会效益和经济效益的同时，又不可避免地出现了一些问题。
Foreign direct investment ( fdi ) means that a national corporation or an individual ( a direct investor or sub - company of the national corporation ) set a new corporation abroad or invest on other corporations abroad . ever since the world war ii , fdi has been starting to take a place all over the world 外国直接投资是指一国（或地区）的居民和实体（直接投资者或母公司）与在另一国的企业（外国直接投资企业、分支企业或国外分支机构）建立长期关系，具有长期利益，并对之进行控制的投资。
The decision - making process that the water resource distributes rationally is usually complicated . it needs to consider the contradictions between areas on the space , contradictions between near future and long - term interests and between departments . it passes through a great deal of fields of society , economy , environment and hydrology , etc . the policymakers may be with different departments , different levels so as their demands 水资源合理分配的决策过程异常复杂，在空间上需要协调地区与地区之间的矛盾，在时间上需要考虑近期与长期利益冲突，此外，还要权衡部门之间的关系等，它纵贯社会、经济、环境和水文等诸多领域，涉及不同层次不同部门的决策者，是一个典型的半结构化的多层次、多决策者和多目标的决策问题。
The pm said in his speech that it was not that the government did not listen to the people ' s views , but “ we cannot run a country based just on feedback . . . the government must consider all views , the impact on every singaporean , the balance between short and long - term interests , and then decide on one course of action that benefits the majority of singaporeans ” 总理说，不是政府不要听取人民的意见，只是“我们(政府)不可以单凭民意来治国… …政府必须考虑所有的观点、政策对每个国人所会造成的影响、衡量短期和长期利益，然后才决定其中一种有利于大多数国人的做法。 ”
Under moderate structure of equity ownership , there exist some no cooperative repetition games among the dominant or large few of shareholders . because no one can predict the times of games , every one who takes part in the repetition has to commit according to no limits for game times . long - term benefits make them abandon the short - term interests and cooperate more 在中间型股权结构条件下，少数大股东之间存在着非合作性重复博弈，博弈次数的不可预知性使得参与博弈的少数大股东只能按照无限次重复博弈的行为方式来行事，对长期利益的追求使得他们放弃为眼前短期利益所可能采取的急功近利行为而采取一种合作的态度。
We must change our mindset of " waiting , relying and asking for help " that was prevailed under the planned economy . we must develop suitable strategies considering the environment in and out of the enterprise and we must avoid activities that only seeks short - term benefit and neglect long - term goal 必须根据企业内外环境，及早筹划制定本企业油气勘探开发发发展战略，改变过去在计划经济下的“等、靠、要”思想，以及只注重短期利益而忽视企业长期利益的行为。
The study will answer how we can carry out value - based investment management , how we can solve the problem of competition and benefit , long - term benefit and short - term revenue , holistic benefit and partial benefit we create value for our shareholder ; at the same time we will realize the maximum of enterprise so that we can keep the development of company continual 文章将回答在投资管理过程中如何以价值为核心，更好地解决竞争与效益、长期利益与短期利益、整体利益与局部利益的矛盾，在为股东创造财富的同时实现企业价值最大化，保证企业的可持续发展。
The distribution of the dividend is one of the three main policies in modern financial management , and it is an sensitive problem that concern with the stock company , especially the listed one as well ; the policy covers the problems like the relationship between the company and stockholder ; the short - term and long - term policy ; the distribution of the dividend and further investment 股利分配政策是现代财务管理的三大主要政策之一，是股份制企业尤其是上市公司所涉及的最为敏感的问题，它关系到企业如何处理发放股利与盈利再投资于公司，如何处理短期利益与长期利益，如何处理公司与股东之间的关系的关键问题。
In the twenty - one century , business to business marketing is not easy exploitation , sales and product , but is concerned with the long - term relation of business and customer , business and supplier , business and inner worker , in order to acquire the long - term benefit of cooperators . the thesis is based on the real case 二十一世纪的组织间营销已不再是简单地开发、推销和分销产品，而是需要更加密切地关注组织与客户、组织与供应商、组织与内部员工建立和维持相互满意的长期关系，以此获得合作各方的长期利益。
