通货膨胀

• It is doubtful, then, that cost alone can be blamed for anything more than a mild inflation .
  因此，通货膨胀稍微严重一点就说成本是唯一罪薮是不可相信的。
• Meanwhile, personal incomes, governmental expenditures, and inflationary pressures continued to mount .
  这时，个人收入、政府支出、通货膨胀的压力都在增长。
• Governments have also promulgated guidelines for non-inflationary behaviour by unions and management .
  一些政府还就工会和管理部门的非通货膨胀行为颁布了指导方针。
• All values here are expressed in current prices, and are not adjusted to correct for inflation .
  这里所有的数值都按现行价格表示，并没有进行调整以剔除通货膨胀因素。
• In the post world war ii era price controls have been used as part of anti-inflationary policy .
  在第二次世界大战之后的年代里，物价管制被用作反通货膨胀政策的一部分。
• Economists adjust current prices for the rate of inflation in order to distill out the real gains in production .
  经济学家通过扣除通货膨胀因素，可以得出生产的实际效益。
• The monetary authorities are seen here as playing a lagging rather than a leading role in the inflationary process .
  在通货膨胀的过程中，金融当局起了一种延退作用而不是主要作用。
• Inflation in an open economy further stimulates imports and discourages exports if the exchange rate is fixed .
  在开放经济中，如果汇率固定，通货膨胀就将进一步刺激进口而抑制出口。
• High inflation and interest rates have made it more difficult to finance long-term capital-intensive projects .
  高通货膨胀率和高利率使维持长期的、资金密集的项目所遇到的困难更大了。
• Inflation means that nominal or money incomes per head is rising faster than real output per head .
  通货膨胀的意思是，按人口的名义收入或货币收入的增长比按人口的实际产量的增长要快。